Cybersecurity Quiz

What is a threat in cybersecurity?

• A harmful event that may occur

• A weakness in a system

• A type of malware

• A method of attack

Which of the following is a type of malware?

• Firewall

• Antivirus

• Trojan horse

• Router

What does ransomware do?

• Collects user data without consent

• Disguises itself as legitimate software

• Replicates itself across networks

• Encrypts data and demands payment

What is a logic bomb?

• A type of virus

• A method of phishing

• Malware that activates under specific conditions

• A tool for network security

How do worms differ from viruses?

• Worms require user initiation

• Worms are less harmful

• Worms can replicate independently

• Worms are always attached to files

What is phishing?

• A network security protocol

• A type of malware

• A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information

• A method of securing data

What is the purpose of a backdoor?

• To enhance system security

• To allow unauthorized access to a system

• To encrypt user data

• To remove malware

Which of the following is a characteristic of spyware?

• Displays advertisements

• Replicates itself

• Collects user information without consent

• Encrypts files

What is spear phishing?

• Phishing through text messages

• Phishing through voice communication

• Phishing targeting specific individuals

• Phishing targeting a broad audience

What is scareware designed to do?

• Encrypt user data

• Persuade users to take action based on fear

• Collect user credentials

• Install antivirus software