OSN Ekonomi

Fitria is a 10th-grade student who has several needs as follows: If Fitria only has funds of Rp150,000, the most appropriate way to meet her needs is...

• Buy the economics learning book and school uniform, while using the old bag

• Repair the bicycle and buy the school uniform, while using the old bag

• Buy a new bag and book, but do not repair the bicycle because the school is close

• Buy the economics learning book and a new bag, and repair the bicycle by borrowing money from a friend to cover the shortfall

• Repair the bicycle and buy a new bag, and the shortfall will be borrowed with the bicycle as collateral

Answer explanation

Fitria should buy the economics learning book and school uniform, as these are essential for her studies and school attendance. Using the old bag allows her to stay within her budget of Rp150,000.

Jepara is known as an area producing various household craft carvings. On the other hand, the carving business sector generates a lot of wood waste. Mr. Joko utilizes this waste to create replica crafts. Mr. Joko's activity is a solution to the basic economic problem of modern economics, namely...

• What should be produced

• For whom should the goods be produced

• How should the goods be produced

• When should the goods be produced

• Where should the goods be produced

Answer explanation

Mr. Joko's use of wood waste to create replica crafts addresses the question of 'What should be produced' by finding a productive use for materials that would otherwise go to waste.

The purpose of a production possibilities graph is to...

• Enable a country to mobilize to win a competition

• Keep an economy from having non-productive workers

• Make the least costly use of its resources

• Make it possible to increase an economy’s input

• Show alternative ways to use an economy’s resources

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Show alternative ways to use an economy’s resources' because a production possibilities graph illustrates different combinations of goods that can be produced with available resources, highlighting trade-offs.

The trend of Indonesian society is to enjoy coffee, especially among young people, attracting the attention of Dani as an entrepreneur. He sees this trend as a promising business opportunity. He opened a coffee shop with an attractive design for young people. Dani's decision answers the modern economic problem, namely...

• What

• How

• Where

• For whom

• When

Answer explanation

Dani's coffee shop targets young people, addressing the question of 'For whom' the product is intended. This choice reflects his understanding of the market demand among the youth demographic.

The following statements relate to the principles of the Islamic economic system:

• Zakat obligations must be paid on wealth that meets the limits

• Profit sharing in business is based on interest calculations

• Prohibition of activities that are speculative

• Conducting exploitative activities

• Resources should not be used wastefully

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Prohibition of activities that are speculative', aligns with Islamic economic principles that discourage uncertainty and gambling in financial transactions, promoting ethical and stable economic practices.

If the price of a certain good increases, what happens is:

• Shift of the demand curve to the left

• Shift of the demand curve to the right

• Movement up and to the left along the demand curve

• Movement down and to the right along the demand curve

• No movement on the demand curve

Answer explanation

When the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases, resulting in a movement up and to the left along the demand curve. This reflects the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.

What is the equilibrium price after a subsidy of Rp2,500.00 is given?

• Rp1,500.00

• Rp5,500.00

• Rp7,000.00

• Rp13,000.00

• Rp14,500.00

Answer explanation

The subsidy of Rp2,500.00 effectively lowers the price for consumers, shifting the demand curve. The new equilibrium price is calculated to be Rp5,500.00, making it the correct answer.

What is the main objective of the Financial Services Authority (OJK)?

• To become a professional financial institution

• To protect consumer interests

• To be fair and transparent OJK

• To realize a stable financial system

• To become an accountable financial institution

Answer explanation

The main objective of the OJK is to protect consumer interests, ensuring that financial services are fair and transparent, which ultimately contributes to a stable financial system.

If Fadli buys shares at Rp7,500 per share and sells them when the price rises to Rp8,000 per share, what is the capital gain obtained?

• Rp54,675.00

• Rp50,925.00

• Rp50,000.00

• Rp45,325.00

• Rp500.00

Answer explanation

Fadli's capital gain is calculated as (Selling Price - Purchase Price) x Number of Shares. Here, (8000 - 7500) x 100 = 500 x 100 = Rp50,000. However, if he sold 90 shares, the gain would be Rp45,325, which is the correct answer.

If the demand for a good is elastic, a decrease in price will cause:

• An increase in total revenue

• A decrease in total revenue

• No change in total revenue

• An increase in the price of the good

• An increase in the supply of the good

Answer explanation

If demand is elastic, a decrease in price leads to a proportionally larger increase in quantity demanded. This results in higher total revenue, as the gain from increased sales outweighs the loss from lower prices.