War of the Pacific: Key Events

The War of the Pacific was a significant conflict in Latin America involving Chile, Peru, and Bolivia. It began due to territorial disputes over resource-rich areas like Tarapacá and Antofagasta. Despite initial agreements, Bolivia's economic struggles led to increased tensions. Chile's military actions, both naval and land-based, eventually led to its victory. The war concluded with treaties that favored Chile, granting it valuable territories and resources, which bolstered its economic development.

What were the main resources in the disputed territories of Tarapacá and Antofagasta?

• Timber and iron

• Water and saltpeter

• Gold and silver

• Oil and coal

Which country did Bolivia secretly sign a mutual defense agreement with in 1873?

• Peru

• Chile

• Argentina

• Brazil

What was the significance of the naval battles in the War of the Pacific?

• They were the first battles involving submarines.

• They determined control over the desert regions.

• They were crucial for controlling troop movements and supply lines.

• They were the largest naval battles of the 19th century.

Which Peruvian ship was captured by Chile during the naval battles?

• Covadonga

• Huáscar

• Esmeralda

• Independencia

What was the outcome of the Campaign of Tarapacá?

• A decisive victory for Bolivia

• A stalemate with no clear winner

• A victory for Chile, capturing key economic regions

• A victory for Peru, regaining lost territories

Which city did Chile capture in January 1881, marking a significant turning point in the war?

• Arica

• Tacna

• Lima

• Arequipa

What was the main reason for the guerrilla warfare in the Andes after the fall of Lima?

• To negotiate peace with Chile

• To gain support from other South American countries

• To disrupt Chilean supply lines

• To protect the remaining Peruvian territories

What was the result of the Treaty of Ancón?

• Bolivia regained its coastal access

• Tarapacá was ceded to Chile

• Peru gained control over Antofagasta

• Chile returned all captured territories to Peru

Which country mediated the Treaty of Lima in 1929?

• Argentina

• United States

• Brazil

• United Kingdom

What was a long-term economic benefit for Chile as a result of the war?

• Expansion of agricultural lands

• Control over major oil reserves

• Acquisition of large deposits of guano and copper

• Access to rich fishing grounds