States of Matter - Chapter 3

What does 'Temperature' measure?

• Total energy

• Average kinetic energy of the particles

• Mass of the object

• Volume of the object

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The KMT states that particles in matter are in constant

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Match the following states of matter with their characteristics:

• Solid

• No definite shape or volume

• Gas

• Definite shape and volume

• Liquid

• Definite volume, no definite shape

The drawing on the right is an ____________ solid

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NGSS.MS-PS1-1

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which of the following has the HIGHEST viscosity?

• Water
• Olive oil
• Honey

In which state of matter do particles not move fast enough to slide past one another, but vibrate in place?

• A) Solid

• B) Liquid

• C) Gas

• D) Plasma

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which of the following is true about the movement of particles in a liquid?

• Particles move more slowly than in a solid

• Particles move more rapidly than in a solid

• Particles do not move

• Particles move at the same speed as in a solid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Organize these phase changes into the right categories

Groups:

(a) EXOTHERMIC

,

(b) ENDOTHERMIC

• freezing

• boiling

• deposition

• condensation

• melting

• sublimation

Answer explanation

Endothermic means energy is added into the system. This energy is needed for the atoms/ molecules to overcome the attractive forces and allow them to speed up and spread out

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is a phase change graph used to interpret?

• The speed of chemical reactions

• The energy changes during phase transitions

• The density of substances

• The color changes in reactions

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which state change involves heat being absorbed?

• Freezing

• Condensation

• Melting

• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4