Protestant & Counter Reformation

What was the Protestant Reformation?

• A religious movement in the 16th century that aimed to reform the Catholic Church, leading to the establishment of Protestant churches.

• A religious movement in the 11th Century that aimed at removing Muslim influence in Western Europe

• A Political movement during the 16th century that saw the creation of new Absolute monarchs who had complete and total authority over the state

• A religious movement during the 16th century that led to the complete downfall of the Catholic church and the creation of a new dominant religious group of Non-christians

Who is considered the key figure of the Protestant Reformation?

• Martin Luther

• Martin Luther King

• Martin Luther King Jr.

• Luther Martin

What did Martin Luther famously nail to the church door in Wittenberg?

• The Gutenberg Bible

• The 95 Theses

• The Augsburg Confession

• The Ten Commandments

What was the main complaint of the Ninety-Five Theses?

• The sale of indulgences

• • The translation of the Bible.

• • The rise of monarchy.

• • The lack of education in Europe.

What doctrine did Luther emphasize regarding salvation?

• Salvation comes through Faith Alone

• Salvation through good works.

• Salvation comes through faith & good works

• The Importance of the holy sacraments

What was the significance of the Diet of Worms in 1521?

• Luther was Excommunicated from the Catholic Church

• • It marked the end of Catholicism.

• • A treaty was signed with Spain.

• • It established the Church of England.

What is the term used to describe the beliefs that broke away from Catholicism during the Reformation?

• Protestantism

• Humanism

• Secularism

• Traditionalism

Which English king initiated the English Reformation?

• King Henry VIII

• King Henry VII

• King Henry IV

• King Edwards VI

What was the Act of Supremacy?

• • A law declaring the monarch as head of the Church of England.

• • A document of religious tolerance.

• • A treaty with Spain.

• • A law about taxation.

What is Calvinism?

• A branch of Protestantism founded by John Calvin.

• • A sect of Catholicism.

• • A humanist philosophy.

• • A political ideology.