Sophia is a student who often skips meals and eats junk food. Briefly explain the malnutrition she might be experiencing.

• It is caused by eating too much food.

• It only affects children and not adults.

• It is a result of excessive exercise.

• It is a condition resulting from an unbalanced diet, leading to health problems due to insufficient or excessive nutrient intake.

Arjun is trying to understand his health better. Briefly explain the nutritional assessment.

• It is the process of evaluating an individual's dietary intake and nutritional status to identify health risks.

• It is a method for cooking healthy meals.

• It focuses solely on exercise habits.

• It is only about measuring weight.

What is the primary purpose of nutritional support in healthcare?

• to provide necessary nutrients for recovery and health maintenance.

• to restrict food intake for weight loss.

• to focus solely on protein intake.

• to assist only professional athletes.

What is the primary purpose of parenteral nutrition?

• To provide nutrients through the digestive system.

• To deliver nutrients directly into the bloodstream.

• To supplement dietary intake with vitamins and minerals.

• To ensure hydration through intravenous fluids.

What is the daily energy loss as heat in a healthy adult?

• 120 kJ

• 150 kJ

• 100 kJ

• 200 kJ

What is the daily protein turnover in a healthy adult?

• 2 g/kg

• 3 g/kg

• 4 g/kg

• 5 g/kg

What is the main source of energy during starvation?

• Glucose

• Fat

• Protein

• Carbohydrates

What happens to insulin levels during starvation?

• Increase

• Decrease

• Remain the same

• Fluctuate

What is the effect of trauma on body energy expenditure?

• Decreases

• Increases

• Remains the same

• Fluctuates

What is the recommended protein requirement for most patients?

• 6.25 x N requirement

• 8 x N requirement

• 10 x N requirement

• 12 x N requirement