Quiz: Antacids & Antiulcer

Which of the following is commonly used to relieve heartburn?

• Ranitidine

• Calcium carbonate

• Omeprazole

• Simethicone

What is the primary function of antiflatulents like simethicone?

• To relieve constipation

• To reduce discomfort from gas

• To stop diarrhea

• To treat severe heartburn

Which medication is recommended for severe heartburn or GERD?

• Famotidine

• Omeprazole

• Sodium bicarbonate

• Alpha-galactosidase

Identify the enzyme replacement used for lactose intolerance.

• Lactase enzyme

• Phosphorated carbohydrate solution

• Bismuth subsalicylate

• Loperamide

Which of the following is an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting?

• Loperamide

• Phosphorated carbohydrate solution

• Alpha-galactosidase

• Calcium carbonate

Explain why ranitidine might be used if heartburn is not relieved by initial treatments.

• It neutralizes stomach acid more effectively.

• It reduces stomach acid production.

• It increases stomach acid production.

• It acts as a laxative.

How does simethicone work to alleviate gas discomfort?

• It absorbs gas in the intestines.

• It breaks down gas bubbles in the gut.

• It increases gas production.

• It acts as a laxative.

Describe the mechanism by which omeprazole treats GERD.

• It neutralizes existing stomach acid.

• It blocks the production of stomach acid.

• It enhances the production of stomach acid.

• It acts as an antiemetic.

What is the role of bismuth subsalicylate in treating diarrhea?

• It absorbs excess water in the intestines.

• It slows down gut movement.

• It kills bacteria causing diarrhea.

• It neutralizes stomach acid.

Evaluate the effectiveness of using lactase enzyme for lactose intolerance.

• It is ineffective as it does not break down lactose.

• It helps digest lactose by breaking it down into simpler sugars.

• It increases lactose production in the body.

• It acts as an antiemetic.