Understanding Diabetes and Blood Glucose

What is the primary cause of Type 1 diabetes?

• Obesity

• Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells

• Lack of physical activity

• High sugar diet

Which of the following is a common characteristic of Type 2 diabetes?

• Complete lack of insulin production

• Insulin resistance

• Autoimmune attack on the pancreas

• Rapid weight loss

What is the primary role of insulin in the body?

• To increase blood glucose levels

• To decrease blood glucose levels

• To break down proteins

• To store fat

How does glucagon affect blood glucose levels?

• It decreases blood glucose levels

• It increases blood glucose levels

• It has no effect on blood glucose levels

• It converts glucose into glycogen

Which organ is primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels?

• Liver

• Pancreas

• Kidney

• Heart

In Type 1 diabetes, which cells in the pancreas are destroyed?

• Alpha cells

• Beta cells

• Delta cells

• Gamma cells

What is a common treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

• Oral medication

• Insulin injections

• Weight loss surgery

• High-protein diet

Which lifestyle change is often recommended for managing Type 2 diabetes?

• Increasing sugar intake

• Reducing physical activity

• Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly

• Avoiding all carbohydrates

What happens to blood glucose levels after eating a meal high in carbohydrates?

• They decrease

• They remain the same

• They increase

• They fluctuate randomly

Which hormone is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are low?

• Insulin

• Glucagon

• Adrenaline

• Cortisol