9.2Q) Material Properties Quiz

Match the following

• Poisson's Ratio

• Ratio of lateral strain to axial strain (no units)

• Elastic Modulus

• A type of modulus defined by the ratio of pressure to volumetric compression (GPa) or ratio of the infinitesimal pressure increase to the resulting relative decrease of the volume

• Bulk Modulus

• A type of modulus defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain (MPa)

• Young's Modulus

• a measure of the stiffness of a material; the higher the elastic modulus the stiffer the material.
  Types include Young's, bulk, and shear moduli.

• Shear Modulus

• A type of modulus defined as the ratio of linear stress to linear strain (MPa) (influences the stiffness and flexibility of an object)

Match the following

• Toughness

• Ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing over a long period of time.

• Resilience

• A material property defined as the maximum stress a material can withstand under repeated loading (MPa)

• hardness

• Ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically (MPa); combination of strength and elasticity over a short period of time.

• Durability

• ability to absorb energy and NOT break. combination of strength and plasticity over a short period of time.

• Fatigue Limit

• A measure of stiffness defined as the resistance to localized plastic deformation induced by either mechanical indentation or abrasion.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-3

Match the following

• Malleability

• tendency to break instead of deforming when a stress is applied

• Brittleness

• the material keeps the new shape after being deformed by a stress, i.e. a wet ball of clay

• Elasticity

• ttened into thin sheets under applications of heavy compressive forces without cracking by hot or cold working means.This property of a material allows it to expand in all directions without rupture.

• Ductility

• the ability to return to original shape after being deformed

• Plasticity

• Ability of a material to deform under tensile load (% elongation). It is the property of a material by which it can be drawn into wires under the action of tensile force.

Match the following

• Friction coefficient

• A material property defined as the mass per unit volume (kg/m^3)

• Density

• A material property defined as the amount of force normal to surface which converts to force resisting relative movement of contacting surfaces between material pairs. Dependent on the mass of the object and the surface roughness of the contacting surfaces.

• Strength

• A mechanical property defined as the ratio of the final to initial relative velocity between two objects after they collide. Range: 0-1, 1 for perfectly elastic collision.

• Coefficient of restitution

• resistance to distortion

• Surface roughness

• A material property defined as the deviations in the direction of the normal vector of a real surface from its ideal form

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-3

Match the following types of strain.

• Flexural

• The result of a pushing together or squeezing, i.e. bed springs, can crusher

• Compression

• Results from bending due to a bending stress.

• Torsion

• Occurs in the same direction as the applied stress. The ratio of the change in length of a material to the original length.

• Axial

• The ratio of the horizontal displacement to the height of the block.

• Shear

• The result of a twisting force, ex. wringing out a towel

Match the following

• Tension

• Force causing a deformation or change in shape

• Slip

• is a measure of the deformation (change in size or shape) that occurs in a material due to applied stress.

• Strain

• A push or a pull.

• Stress

• The type of strain defined as a tendency of a material's particles to undergo plastic deformation due to a dislocation motion within the material. Common in Crystals.

• Force

• pulling along the length of a material, i.e. tug of war