Organelle QUIZ review

Match the following

• Mitochondria

• Helps transport materials between different parts of the cell

• Vacoule

• Found in high amounts in liver cells because they detoxify substances

• Cytoskeleton

• Store materials like water, NaCl, proteins and carbs

• cytoplasm

• Powerhouse of the cell

• smooth ER

• Fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following

• ribosomes

• Clean-up crew

• Lysosomes

• Found throughout cytoplasm - smallest structure

• Chloroplast

• Regulates what enters and exits the cell

• Nuclear envelope

• Surrounds the nucleus

• Cell membrane

• Captures energy from sunlight and converts it to food

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Match the following

• ribosomes

• Produce proteins by following coded instructions that come from DNA

• Mitochondria

• Place where ribosomes are assembled

• Cell wall

• Provides much needed strength for plants to stand against the force of gravity - found on the outer part of cell

• Nucleolus

• Contains a collection of enzymes that perform specialized tasks

• smooth ER

• Converts glucose into usable energy called ATP

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Match the following

• Lysosomes

• Breaks down organelles / waste

• Nuclear envelope

• Named this because ribosomes found on the surface

• Vacoule

• Allows proteins, RNA and other molecules through the nucleus

• cytoskeleton

• Made of microfilaments and microtubules

• Rough ER

• Plants have a large central one of these that fill with liquid and pump excess water

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following

• Smooth ER

• Gives cell shape and internal organization

• Ribosomes

• Small particles of RNA and proteins

• Nucleus

• Has no ribosomes attached to it

• cytoplasm

• Contains the cells main chromosomes that carry genetic information for plants + animals

• Cytoskeleton

• Where prokaryotes store their DNA

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following

• Chloroplast

• Store and move materials between cell organelles

• Mitochondria

• What a plant cell has that an animal does not

• Cell membrane

• Known as the highway of the cell - lipids come in, proteins go out and are sent to the Golgi

• Cytoskeleton

• Selectively permeable - allows some things to cross into/out of the cell

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are convenient for the cell to use

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following

• Golgi apparatus

• Eukaryotic cells have these, that is why they have this name

• Cell wall

• Modifies, sorts, packages proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

• cytoskeleton

• Provides support and aids in cell shape

• Nucleus

• What plant cells have that animals do not

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Match the following

• cell wall

• Use a process of photosynthesis to make sugar for the plant

• Chloroplast

• Provides support and aids in cell shape

• Cytoplasm

• Fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

All cells have four things​ ​ ​

Groups:

(a) They have ...

,

(b) They do not have ...

• Cytoplasm

• vesicles

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• cell wall

• DNA

• Cell membrane

• Ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2