AP GO PO UNIT 3 Review for Exam

What vocab phrase matches this definition:

Provisions in the Bill of Rights that guarantees protection to individuals from arbitrary government interference.

• selective incorporation

• civil rights

• civil order

• civil liberties

Define the exclusionary rule:

• The first amendment does not protect hate speech

• The fourth amendment prevents evidence from being used in court that was not acquired with a warrant

• The second amendment does not allow citizens to carry weapons in schools

• The eighth amendment allows capital punishment

Which amendment is the most debated with regard to the extent to which this right promotes or interferes with individual rights?

• the First Amendment

• the Second Amendment

• the Third Amendment

• the Ninth Amendment

Which right is most associated by Americans as central to individual freedom?

• the Tenth Amendment

• The Fifth Amendment

• The Fourth Amendment

• The First Amendment

Identify the Constitutional principle for each SCOTUS case:

• Engel v. Vitale

• Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment guaranteeing that citizens are free to worship as they choose

• New York Times v. U.S.

• Prior restraint of the press can only happen if there is a threat to national security

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Establishment Clause of the First Amendment guaranteeing that the government will not establish a state religion

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• Fourteenth Amendment right to equal protection

• Wisconsin v. Yoder

• Sixth Amendment right to counsel in state crimes

Which amendment did the Supreme Court use to incorporate the Bill of Rights to the States?

• The Fourteenth Amendment

• The Second Amendment

• The Third Amendment

• The Tenth Amendment

Match the following:

• Martin Luther King

• An amendment to a bill in response to social movements seeking to address inequality in education

• Title IX of Education Amendment of 1972

• This case ruled that speech that causes clear and present danger is not protected under the First Amendment

• Tinker v Des Moines

• This case protected symbolic speech as protected under the First Amendment

• Affirmative Action

• Policies designed to address inequalities in the work pace and in education

• Schenck v. U.S.

• Advocated for nonviolent action to address civil rights injustices

Which law was most impactful in the recent increase in minority representatives in Congress?

• The Bill of Rights

• The Voting Rights Act of 1965

• The Civil Rights Act of 1964

• Plessy V Ferguson decision

Select two presidents that were impactful in championing the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

• John F Kennedy

• Lyndon B Johnson

• Richard Nixon

• Ronald Reagan

Which amendment to the Constitution ended the use of poll taxes as qualifications to vote?

• 25th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 24th Amendment

• 14th Amendment