AP GO PO UNIT 3 Review for Exam

What vocab phrase matches this definition:

Provisions in the Bill of Rights that guarantees protection to individuals from arbitrary government interference.

• selective incorporation

• civil rights

• civil order

• civil liberties

Define the exclusionary rule:

• The first amendment does not protect hate speech

• The fourth amendment prevents evidence from being used in court that was not acquired with a warrant

• The second amendment does not allow citizens to carry weapons in schools

• The eighth amendment allows capital punishment

Which amendment is the most debated with regard to the extent to which this right promotes or interferes with individual rights?

• the First Amendment

• the Second Amendment

• the Third Amendment

• the Ninth Amendment

Which right is most associated by Americans as central to individual freedom?

• the Tenth Amendment

• The Fifth Amendment

• The Fourth Amendment

• The First Amendment

Identify the Constitutional principle for each SCOTUS case:

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Sixth Amendment right to counsel in state crimes

• Wisconsin v. Yoder

• Establishment Clause of the First Amendment guaranteeing that the government will not establish a state religion

• New York Times v. U.S.

• Fourteenth Amendment right to equal protection

• Engel v. Vitale

• Prior restraint of the press can only happen if there is a threat to national security

• Gideon v. Wainwright

• Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment guaranteeing that citizens are free to worship as they choose

Which amendment did the Supreme Court use to incorporate the Bill of Rights to the States?

• The Fourteenth Amendment

• The Second Amendment

• The Third Amendment

• The Tenth Amendment

Match the following:

• Schenck v. U.S.

• This case protected symbolic speech as protected under the First Amendment

• Tinker v Des Moines

• An amendment to a bill in response to social movements seeking to address inequality in education

• Martin Luther King

• Policies designed to address inequalities in the work pace and in education

• Affirmative Action

• Advocated for nonviolent action to address civil rights injustices

• Title IX of Education Amendment of 1972

• This case ruled that speech that causes clear and present danger is not protected under the First Amendment

Which law was most impactful in the recent increase in minority representatives in Congress?

• The Bill of Rights

• The Voting Rights Act of 1965

• The Civil Rights Act of 1964

• Plessy V Ferguson decision

Select two presidents that were impactful in championing the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

• John F Kennedy

• Lyndon B Johnson

• Richard Nixon

• Ronald Reagan

Which amendment to the Constitution ended the use of poll taxes as qualifications to vote?

• 25th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 24th Amendment

• 14th Amendment