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PSYC 1301: Conditioning

Authored by Mariana Torres

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University

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PSYC 1301: Conditioning
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15 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Extinction occurs when:

the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus

the unconditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with a conditioned stimulus

the neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus

the neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with a conditioned stimulus

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Emily used to feel calm when she heard rain falling outside. However, after experiencing a stressful power outage during a thunderstorm, she now feels anxious whenever it rains, even without thunder or lightning. In this case, what is the conditioned response?

The sound of the rain

The power outage

Emily's anxiety when it rains

Emily's sense of calm during rain

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that ________.

is innate

occurs as a result of experience

is found only in humans

occurs by observing others

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Two forms of associative learning are ____ and _____.

classical conditioning; operant conditioning

classical conditioning; Pavlovian conditioning

operant conditioning; observational learning

operant conditioning; learning conditioning

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A stimulus that does not initially elicit a response in an organism is a(n)

unconditioned stimulus

neutral stimulus

conditioned stimulus

unconditioned response

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

After being bitten by a dog, Mark developed a fear of dogs. Later, Mark began to feel anxious every time he walked past a particular park where he often saw dogs, even when no dogs were present. What psychological process explains why Mark now feels anxious in the park?

Generalization

Spontaneous recovery

Higher-order conditioning

Stimulus discrimination

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following best describes observational learning?

Learning by associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus

Learning through the consequences of one's actions, such as rewards or punishments

Learning that occurs without any direct experience or observation

Learning by watching and imitating the actions of others

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