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Temperature and Kinetic Energy

Authored by Gayla Davidson

Science

7th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 9+ times

Temperature and Kinetic Energy
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10 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

30 sec • 10 pts

Two beakers are filled with different substances, but at the same temperature. The particles of substance A are more massive than those of substance B. Which particles are moving faster, and how can you tell?

A. The particles in A and B have the same average speed, since they are at the same temperature.

B. The particles in beaker A have a higher average speed than those in B, because their higher mass makes them harder to stop.

C. The particles in beaker B have a higher average speed than those in A, because their lower mass makes them move faster.

D. The particles in beaker B must be moving faster to compensate for their lower mass and still have the same average kinetic energy as those in A.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

2.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

30 sec • 10 pts

Media Image

Look at the image of samples A and B. All particles are the same substance and have the same mass. On average, the particles in sample A have ________ kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. This means the temperature of sample A is ________ the temperature of sample B. Which terms best complete the sentences?

less; higher than

less; lower than

more; lower than

more; higher than

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 10 pts

Media Image

A teacher performs a demonstration for their class using a metal ball and ring like the one in the picture. The teacher asks the students to explain what happens to the ball from step 1 to step 3. Which explanation is the best?

The particles in the ball gained kinetic energy when the temperature increased, and this caused them to spread out and increase the size of the ball.

The particles in the ball gained kinetic energy when the temperature increased, and this caused each particle to increase in size, so the ball expanded.

The particles in the ball lost kinetic energy to the air when the temperature increased, which caused the particles to spread out and make the ball larger.

The heat added particles to the ball, which made the ball increase in size.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

4.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

3 mins • 10 pts

Media Image

Thermal expansion joints are often used in regions that have extreme changes in temperature throughout the year. These joints help reduce damage caused by thermal expansion. Consider the images of thermal expansion joints on a bridge during two different seasons.

Predict which image shows thermal expansion joints during a hot summer and which image shows thermal expansion joints during a cold winter. Explain your answer.

Evaluate responses using AI:

OFF

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 10 pts

Charlotte is heating a pot of water on the stove. What happens to the thermal energy of the water particles?

It decreases

It remains the same

It increases

It disappears

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 10 pts

Fill in the blank: As water is heated, its temperature _______.

Decreases

Increases

Stays the same

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 10 pts

Fill in the blank: During boiling, the _______ energy of water particles increases.

Thermal

Electrical

Magnetic

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

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