Extreme Weather. Unit 4. 2 ESO

What caused severe damage to buildings in the city?

• Earthquake

• Hurricane

• Flood

• Tornado

Answer explanation

An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates, which can lead to severe structural damage to buildings. This makes it the correct choice for the cause of damage in the city.

Which weather event is characterized by wind speeds over 200 km/h?

• Blizzard

• Drought

• Hurricane

• Heatwave

Answer explanation

A hurricane is a powerful storm characterized by wind speeds exceeding 200 km/h. In contrast, blizzards, droughts, and heatwaves do not reach such high wind speeds.

What natural disaster destroyed several farms in the countryside?

• Wildfire

• Earthquake

• Tornado

• Flood

Answer explanation

A tornado is a powerful natural disaster known for its ability to destroy structures and farms in its path. Unlike wildfires, earthquakes, or floods, tornadoes can cause concentrated damage in rural areas, making them the correct choice.

What caused the city streets to be inundated?

• Heatwave

• Drought

• Storm

• Flood

Answer explanation

The city streets were inundated due to a flood, which is a sudden overflow of water that can submerge areas, unlike a heatwave or drought that would typically dry out the land.

What type of weather event can lead to a severe water shortage?

• Flood

• Drought

• Hurricane

• Tornado

Answer explanation

A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to severe water shortages. Unlike floods, hurricanes, or tornadoes, which can temporarily increase water levels, droughts result in a significant decrease in available water.

What blocked the road and trapped several vehicles?

• Flood

• Landslide

• Hurricane

• Blizzard

Answer explanation

A landslide occurs when soil and rock suddenly slide down a slope, often blocking roads and trapping vehicles. This makes 'landslide' the correct answer, as it directly causes road obstructions unlike floods, hurricanes, or blizzards.

What type of storm paralyzed transportation for several days?

• Heatwave

• Tornado

• Earthquake

• Blizzard

What led to an increase in electricity consumption?

• Heatwave

• Flood

• Drought

• Storm

What type of fire spread rapidly through the forest?

• Tornado

• Hurricane

• Wildfire

• Flood

What type of storm dumped golf-ball-sized hail?

• Storm

• Tornado

• Heatwave

• Blizzard