Unit 3

1. Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences treatment adherence?

• Clarity of instructions

• Financial incentives

• 1. Self-efficacy

• Weather conditions

1. What does the Health Belief Model (HBM) suggest is a key factor for someone engaging in health behaviors?

• Perceived susceptibility

• 1. Personality type

• Financial rewards

• Peer pressure

1. In the Theory of Planned Behavior, which factor refers to the perceived ease or difficulty of performing a behavior?

• Attitudes toward the behavior

• Perceived Behavioral Control

• Subjective Norms

• Outcome expectations

1. According to the Self-Efficacy Theory, what is the most powerful source of self-efficacy?

• Verbal persuasion

• Physiological states

• Mastery experiences

• Social support

1. Which stage in the Transtheoretical Model is characterized by individuals not intending to change their behavior in the near future?

• Precontemplation

• Contemplation

• Preparation

• Action

9. In the Transtheoretical Model, which stage is characterized by an individual maintaining behavior change for more than six months?

• Contemplation

• 9. Action

• Maintenance

• Preparation

10. Self-efficacy refers to a person’s belief in their ability to:

• • Overcome obstacles and succeed in specific tasks or behaviors

• Control how others perceive their actions

• • Avoid difficult tasks that require effort

• • Achieve success without any external support

Which of the following is NOT a level of influence in the Social Ecological Model (SEM)?

• Individual

• • Interpersonal

• • Policy

• Genetic

In the Social Ecological Model, which level focuses on family, friends, and peer influences on behavior?

• Individual Level

• Community Level

• Interpersonal Level

• Organizational Level

Perceived barriers in the Health Belief Model can prevent an individual from engaging in a health behavior even if they believe in the benefits of the behavior.

• True

• False