八上二段課後練習作業二 3-2
Quiz
•
Social Studies
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
創譯 施
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15 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
有一句名言說:「權力使人腐化,絕對的權力,絕對的腐化。」下列哪一敘述符合此句名言所代表的精神?
Answer explanation
權力集中將造成專權政治,因此應將中央政府權力交由不同的機關執行。
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
政治權力不能集中在同一群人手中,以免權力被濫用,而侵害人民的權利。請問:上述與下列哪一句名言的意思相符合?
Answer explanation
執政者擁有絕對的權力,若不受監督,可能造成專權政治。
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
「2018 年在現任國家主席習近平的主導下,代表國家立法權的中國人民代表大會修改《憲法》,取消國家主席的任期制,即習近平可無限期續任國家領導人的職位,持續掌控中國的行政、立法大權。」根據上述,對於中國政府體制的說明,下列何者正確?
Answer explanation
立法權未能監督行政權的行使,違反權力分立原則。
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
有一本書上寫著:「如果立法權和行政權集中在同一人手中,自由便不能存在;如果司法權不和立法權、行政權分立,自由也不存在。⋯⋯在土耳其帝國,這三項權力集中在『蘇丹』(統治者)一人身上,所以可怕的暴政控制著一切。」這樣的論述最可能是出於下列何人?〔99.第二次基測〕
Answer explanation
孟德斯鳩提出三權分立。
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
孫中山先生對於孟德斯鳩所提的「三權分立」,分析出下列何種缺點?
Answer explanation
考試權獨立出來,才能為國家公正選才;監察權獨立出來,才能確實監督政府機關。
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
關於孫中山先生所提出的「五權分立」理論,下列敘述何者正確?
Answer explanation
(A)行政、立法、司法三權是由孟德斯鳩提出(B)大多採用三權分立(C)考試權獨立較能公正舉才,避免產生濫用私人的缺點。
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
雪薇在新聞中觀察四位國家領導人的發言,下列哪一個國家的中央政府體制較能避免政府濫權?
Answer explanation
(B)立法屬國會的權力,此顯示總統濫權(C)司法權應獨立黨派之外(D)政府權力無法受到約束,人民權利可能受到侵害。
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