Exploring Texas History and Culture

Who was the first President of the Republic of Texas?

• Sam Houston

• Stephen F. Austin

• Mirabeau B. Lamar

• James Fannin

Which event marked the beginning of the Texas Revolution?

• The Battle of San Jacinto

• The Battle of Gonzales

• The Siege of the Alamo

• The Goliad Massacre

Describe the significance of the Battle of the Alamo in Texas history.

• It was a major victory for Texas forces.

• It was a turning point that led to Texas independence.

• It was a symbolic event that inspired Texans to fight for independence.

• It marked the end of the Texas Revolution.

Explain how the geography of Texas influenced its economic development in the 19th century.

• The mountainous regions were ideal for agriculture.

• The vast plains supported large-scale cattle ranching.

• The deserts were rich in mineral resources.

• The coastal areas were unsuitable for trade.

Analyze the reasons why Texas sought independence from Mexico.

• To establish a monarchy

• To gain religious freedom

• To escape high taxes and centralist policies

• To join the United States immediately

Compare the cultural influences of Spanish and Native American heritage in Texas.

• Spanish culture is only evident in architecture.

• Native American culture is only seen in art.

• Both cultures have influenced Texas cuisine, language, and traditions.

• Neither culture has a significant impact on modern Texas.

Who was known as the "Father of Texas"?

• Sam Houston

• Stephen F. Austin

• James Bowie

• Davy Crockett

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Velasco?

• Texas remained a part of Mexico.

• Texas gained its independence from Mexico.

• Texas became a U.S. state.

• Texas was divided into two territories.

Describe the role of the Texas Rangers in the early years of Texas statehood.

• They were primarily involved in agriculture.

• They served as a law enforcement agency.

• They were responsible for building infrastructure.

• They focused on education reform.

Explain the impact of the annexation of Texas on U.S. politics in the mid-19th century.

• It had no significant impact.

• It led to increased tensions over slavery.

• It resulted in immediate peace with Mexico.

• It caused a decline in U.S. economic growth.