Kaidah Bahasa dalam Penyampaian Kritik

What is a rhetorical question and how is it used in criticism?

• A rhetorical question is a type of question that seeks factual information.

• A rhetorical question is a question that must be answered immediately.

• Rhetorical questions are only used in formal debates.

• A rhetorical question is a question posed for effect, not requiring an answer, often used in criticism to provoke thought or emphasize a point.

Provide an example of irony in a critical statement.

• It's impressive how you managed to fail at the simplest task.

• It's surprising how you never make mistakes.

• You really excel at making the best decisions.

• It's amazing how you always get everything right.

Answer explanation

The statement "It's impressive how you managed to fail at the simplest task" is ironic because it uses praise to highlight a failure, contrasting the expectation of success with the reality of failure.

How does cynicism differ from sarcasm in critique?

• Cynicism differs from sarcasm in that cynicism is a broader distrust of motives, while sarcasm is a specific form of verbal irony.

• Cynicism is a form of flattery, whereas sarcasm is a direct insult.

• Sarcasm is a general distrust of people, while cynicism is specific to situations.

• Cynicism is always humorous, while sarcasm is not.

Answer explanation

Cynicism involves a general distrust of people's motives, making it broader in scope. In contrast, sarcasm is a specific type of verbal irony used to mock or convey contempt, focusing on the expression rather than the underlying motives.

Identify a sentence that demonstrates sarcasm.

• Oh great, another rainy day. Just what I needed!

• What a beautiful sunny day!

• This is the best day ever!

• I can't wait to enjoy this lovely weather.

Answer explanation

The sentence "Oh great, another rainy day. Just what I needed!" uses sarcasm by expressing a positive sentiment about an undesirable situation, indicating the speaker's true frustration with the rain.

What role do managerial verbs play in delivering criticism?

• Managerial verbs have no impact on the effectiveness of criticism.

• Managerial verbs clarify actions and structure feedback, making criticism constructive.

• Managerial verbs are only used in positive reinforcement.

• Managerial verbs confuse the message and hinder feedback.

Answer explanation

Managerial verbs help clarify specific actions and provide a structured approach to feedback, which enhances the effectiveness of criticism and makes it more constructive.

Explain how a rhetorical question can enhance an argument.

• A rhetorical question provides a definitive answer to the audience.

• A rhetorical question is only effective in written arguments, not spoken ones.

• A rhetorical question confuses the audience and weakens the argument.

• A rhetorical question enhances an argument by engaging the audience and prompting critical thinking.

Give an example of a critical statement that uses irony.

• What a lovely day for a picnic!

• I just love waiting in long lines!

• "Oh great, another rainy day! Just what I needed to brighten my mood!"

• Fantastic, another meeting to attend!

Answer explanation

The statement "Oh great, another rainy day! Just what I needed to brighten my mood!" uses irony by expressing a positive sentiment about an undesirable situation, highlighting the speaker's frustration with the rain.

What is the effect of using cynicism in a critique?

• Cynicism can diminish the effectiveness of a critique by fostering negativity and alienating the audience.

• Cynicism enhances the critique by making it more engaging.

• Cynicism helps to build a stronger connection with the audience.

• Using cynicism can lead to a more constructive discussion.

Answer explanation

Cynicism can undermine a critique by creating a negative atmosphere, which may alienate the audience and reduce the impact of the message. This makes the correct choice highlight the detrimental effects of cynicism.

How can sarcasm be misinterpreted in communication?

• Sarcasm is always understood correctly by everyone.

• Sarcasm is a form of direct communication without humor.

• Sarcasm can only be misinterpreted in written form.

• Sarcasm can be misinterpreted when the listener takes it literally instead of recognizing the intended humor or irony.

Answer explanation

Sarcasm often relies on tone and context. When a listener interprets it literally, they miss the humor or irony intended by the speaker, leading to miscommunication.

List three managerial verbs that can be used in a critique.

• ignore

• summarize

• discuss

• ['analyze', 'evaluate', 'recommend']

Answer explanation

The correct managerial verbs for a critique are 'analyze', 'evaluate', and 'recommend'. These verbs focus on assessing and providing constructive feedback, unlike 'ignore' and 'summarize', which do not facilitate critique.