Urbanization Quiz

Of the following, which two are causes of urbanization? Select TWO correct answers.

• Employment opportunities

• Poor infrastructure

• Natural disasters

• Industrialization

Which of the following is a pull factor that contributes to urban migration and urbanization?

• The presence of political stability and effective governance in rural regions.

• Access to better public services and infrastructure in urban areas.

• A lack of representation and political freedom in urban centers.

• Limited access to education and healthcare services in urban centers.

During the last half of the twentieth century, large numbers of China’s population moved from rural areas to urban settings. Which factor BEST explains this trend?

• Agricultural growth stemming from technological progress

• Increasing household size resulting from improved health care

• Diffusion of industries caused by conservation efforts

• Rapid economic development due to industrialization

Use the graph below to answer the following question. Based on the information in this graph, why did immigration increase rapidly between 1895 and 1905?

• Railroad construction created jobs for immigrants.

• Cheap land prices in the West attracted immigrant farmers.

• Industrial growth provided factory jobs for immigrants.

• World War I caused immigrants to flee Europe.

Which of the following is an example of a push factor related to environmental issues that might drive people to migrate to urban areas?

• Natural disasters such as floods or hurricanes

• Job opportunities in technology sectors

• Better educational facilities

• Cultural attractions and entertainment