Social Groups & Institutions

What is a social group?

• A collection of people who interact with each other

• A random gathering of individuals

• A solitary individual

• An online community

What are the two main types of social groups?

• Primary and Secondary groups

• Formal and Informal groups

• In-groups and Out-groups

• Reference and Membership groups

What are primary groups?

• Close-knit social groups

• Large and impersonal groups

• Temporary and task-oriented groups

• Groups with formal structures

What are secondary groups?

• Primary groups

• Large and impersonal social groups

• Tertiary groups

• Quaternary groups

What are in-groups?

• Groups that people identify with and feel a sense of belonging to

• Groups that people do not identify with

• Groups that are formed for a specific task

• Groups that are temporary and short-lived

What are out-groups?

• Groups that one does not identify with

• Groups that one is a part of

• Groups that are always larger in size

• Groups that have no influence

What is a reference group?

• A group that an individual uses as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior

• A group of people who share the same interests and hobbies

• A group of individuals who work together in a professional setting

• A group of friends who meet regularly for social activities

What is groupthink?

• A psychological phenomenon where people strive for consensus within a group.

• A method of brainstorming to generate creative ideas.

• A type of group therapy used in psychology.

• A leadership style focused on group decision-making.

What causes groupthink?

• Desire for harmony

• Lack of leadership

• Diverse opinions

• Strong decision-making

What are some consequences of groupthink?

• Loss of individual creativity

• Improved decision-making

• Increased innovation

• Enhanced critical thinking