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The experimental factor that is manipulated; what I change in the experiment. You should only have 1!

• independent variable

• problem

• constant

• research

What is a factor that is measured for change in an experiment?

• control
• constant
• independent variable
• dependent variable

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

What is the effect of salt water on the average of the height of the 3 tallest blades of grass?
What is the independent variable in the above question?

• salt water
• height
• average
• effect

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

You are testing how the amount you water a plant affects its growth. What would be the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in this experiment.

• They type of pot you put the plants in.

• The amount you water each plant.

• The amount of sunlight the plants get.

• The amount the plant grows.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Xavier’s team designed an experiment to answer the following question. How does the surface of a ramp affect how far a toy car rolls?

Which should Xavier's independent variable be?

• the kind of car

• the height of the ramp

• the surface of the ramp

Xavier’s team designed an experiment to answer the following question. How does the surface of a ramp affect how far a toy car rolls?

Which factor should be one of Xavier's controlled variables? (2 correct answers)

• the kind of car

• the height of the ramp

• the surface of the ramp

Tags

NGSS.3-5-ETS1-3

NGSS.3-PS2-1

NGSS.3-PS2-2

A student uses a spring scale to pull a 50-gram block horizontally across a wood desk. Then the student pulls the block the same distance across surfaces of carpet, sandpaper, and glass. Which question is this investigation most likely designed to answer?

• How do blocks of different sizes react to force?

• How do different surfaces affect the amount of force needed to move a block?

• How do blocks affect spring scales?

• How does the mass of a block change when it is pulled across a desk?

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

A student designs an experiment to test the force of spring using a spring launcher and four spheres with the same diameter but with different masses. What other piece of equipment would be most useful for this experiment?

• A graduated cylinder to measure a volume of each sphere before the sphere is launched.

• A beaker to collect the spheres after they have been launched

• A stopwatch to measure how long it takes to load each sphere on the spring

• A meter stick to measure the height each sphere reaches after the sphere is launched

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

tool used to measure force in Newtons (N)

• spring scale

• friction

• magnetism

• gravity

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

These are the variables that should stay the same. They do not get any changes in order to make for a fair test.

• Dependent Variables

• Controlled variables

• Independent Variables