Understanding Cyber Attacks

What is a cyber attack?

• A cyber attack is a legal action taken against hackers.

• A cyber attack is a method to enhance computer security.

• A cyber attack is a routine maintenance procedure for networks.

• A cyber attack is a malicious attempt to damage or disrupt computer systems or networks.

What is phishing in the context of cyber security?

• Phishing is a method of improving email communication efficiency.

• Phishing is a method of attempting to acquire sensitive information by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications.

• Phishing refers to the process of encrypting sensitive data.

• Phishing is a technique used to enhance online security.

How can ransomware affect individuals and organizations?

• Ransomware is a tool used for data recovery and backup.

• Ransomware affects individuals and organizations by encrypting data, causing operational disruption, financial loss, and potential reputational damage.

• Ransomware only affects government agencies and not private individuals.

• Ransomware improves data security for individuals and organizations.

1. A ___________ is a small malicious program that runs hidden on infected system.

• Virus

• Trojan

• Shareware

• Adware

What is the purpose of a DDoS attack?

• To gather sensitive information from the targeted service.

• To test the security measures of a targeted service without causing harm.

• To enhance the performance of a targeted service by increasing traffic.

• To disrupt the normal functioning of a targeted service by overwhelming it with traffic.

What does the term 'malware' refer to?

• Malware refers to malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems.

• Malware is a term for software that protects against viruses.

• Malware refers to software that enhances computer performance.

• Malware is a type of hardware used in computers.

1. ________________ are unnecessary software which infiltrates user’s system, observe on user’s activities, stealing internet usage data & sensitive information of that user.

• Shareware

• Spyware

• Ransomware

• Freeware

Adware can come into your computing device from which of the following sources?

• An infected web site

• Free software that you download

• Software that you use as a service

• All answers are correct

1. Which of the following is a technique in which a malicious code is inserted into strings that are passed to an SQL query?

• SQL Malware

• SQL Injection

• SQL Hijack

• SQL Trojan

What steps can individuals take to protect themselves from cyber attacks?

• Use strong passwords, keep software updated, use antivirus, be cautious with emails, and back up data.

• Share passwords with friends

• Use public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions

• Ignore software updates