Lesson 24. Quiz: Core Ideas of Communism and Socialism P1

What is the main difference between communism and socialism in terms of resource ownership?

• In communism, the government owns most property and resources, while in socialism, citizens share resources equally through a democratic process.

• In socialism, the government owns all resources, while in communism, resources are privately owned.

• In communism, resources are owned by private individuals, while in socialism, the government owns all resources.

• In socialism, resources are distributed based on need, while in communism, they are distributed based on contribution.

According to Karl Marx, what is the ultimate goal of pure communism?

• To create a society where everyone is equal and there is no need for money or personal wealth.

• To ensure that everyone is rewarded based on their contributions to the economy.

• To allow private ownership of resources and wealth.

• To maintain a class system based on social and economic status.

Which of the following statements is true about socialism?

• Socialism allows for a democratic approach where citizens have a say in resource distribution.

• Socialism is based on the idea that the government should own all resources and property.

• Socialism does not recognize individual contributions to the economy.

• Socialism aims to eliminate the role of government in economic planning.

What role does the government play in a communist society?

• The government provides necessary services like food, housing, and education based on people's needs.

• The government allows private businesses to control the economy.

• The government rewards individuals based on their contributions to the economy.

• The government has no role in planning the economy.

Who were the early thinkers that suggested ways to create a society focused on cooperation rather than competition?

• Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen, and Charles Fourier

• Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

• Gregory Paul and Robert Longley

• Adam Smith and David Ricardo

Considering the differences between communism and socialism, do you think there are elements of either system that could benefit or challenge the economic system in your country today? Why or why not?