НИЙГЭМ СУДЛАЛ ХИЧЭЭЛИЙН ОЛИМПИАД

How did Lasswell define the concept of politics?

• Politics is the activity of distributing values within society using governmental power.

• Politics is the struggle to obtain who, what, when.

• Politics is a complex of coercive means used to reach, maintain power, and gain benefits.

• Politics is the act of striving to influence the distribution of power.

• Politics is power.

Which of T. Parsons' ideas studied social stratification from the perspective of structural-functional theory?

• If the shop owner is regarded as more prestigious than the doctor, he will be placed above the shop owner.

• Individuals in organizations have various interests such as material incentives, freedom, and prestige.

• In a society that considers extraordinary relationships as particularly important, the positions of religious figures, priests, shamans, and magicians are valued higher.

• People respect the impoverished aristocrat more than the wealthy who have newly acquired wealth.

• The level of professional prestige is determined by a person's education and income.

Explain the relationship between the total amount of collected taxes and the tax rate.

Who is the economist who explains the relationship between total tax revenue, the amount of tax collected, and the tax rate?

• John Maynard Keynes

• Friedrich von Hayek

• Arthur Laffer

• Adam Smith

• Henry Bockle

Which scholar proclaimed the three natural rights of humanity (the right to live, the right to be free, and the right to own property) by writing that natural law prohibits taking others' property?

• Erich Fromm

• John Locke

• J. Campbell

• Mary Messenger Davies

• O. Spengler

Fill in the blank: The policy of changing state revenue and expenditure to increase total demand is __________.

Choose the definition that expresses the concept of currency devaluation.

• The price of purchasing foreign currency with one's own currency

• The action of increasing the exchange rate by the central bank

• The action of decreasing the exchange rate by the central bank

• The action of the central bank purchasing currency with its reserves

What conditions will arise in the economy at that time?

(a)  

What conditions will arise in the economy?

• There will be an excess of money in the economy, causing money to lose its value and inflation to arise.

• There will be a shortage of money in the economy, leading to a decrease in total demand.

• The amount of money in circulation will stabilize in accordance with the total value of goods and services produced.

• There will be no change in the amount of money in circulation.

Fill in the blank: __________ is a continuous activity of selling, buying, and transferring securities.

• Securities issuance

• Securities placement

• Securities trading

• Securities market