7 EXTRA (PARAGRAPH COMPREHENSION)

1. The ancient pyramids of Egypt have stood for thousands of years, capturing the imaginations of historians and tourists alike. Their

construction remains a mystery, with theories ranging from alien involvement to complex human engineering. Despite the passing of

millennia, the pyramids continue to withstand harsh weather conditions and the test of time. Many of the pyramids were originally

covered in smooth white limestone, making them shine brightly in the sun. Today, only the foundations remain visible, with the outer

layers worn away. The pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs, symbolizing their power and ensuring their journey into the

afterlife. Modern technology, such as satellite imaging, has provided new insights into their structure and layout.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about the pyramids?

• They were not meant to last over time

• They are made of solid gold

• They were intended to be lasting monuments

• They were built with the help of aliens

2. The Amazon Rainforest is often called the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces a significant portion of the world's oxygen. It is

home to countless species of plants and animals, many of which are still undiscovered. However, the forest is under threat from

deforestation, agriculture, and climate change. As the trees are cut down, the biodiversity of the rainforest is rapidly decreasing, and

many species are at risk of extinction. Efforts to protect the forest have been met with mixed success, and some regions continue to

be destroyed. Indigenous communities living in the rainforest rely on its resources for their survival. The loss of the rainforest could have

far-reaching effects on global weather patterns and ecosystems.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about the future of the Amazon Rainforest?

• It will remain untouched by human activity

• It will continue to be destroyed without major changes

• It will become the largest ecosystem in the world

• It will recover due to current conservation efforts

3. The internet has revolutionized the way people communicate, shop, and access information. Social media platforms connect

people across the globe, allowing them to share ideas, photos, and experiences. However, not all of the content online is reliable.

Misinformation and fake news can spread just as easily as facts, and it can sometimes be difficult to discern the truth. Users must be

cautious when consuming content and ensure that the sources they rely on are credible. The rise of online shopping has also

changed the way people buy goods, with many opting for convenience over traditional store visits. Despite these changes, some

people still prefer face-to-face interactions.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about the internet's impact on society?

• It has made face-to-face communication more popular

• It has led to a complete disappearance of traditional stores

• It has provided new ways of communicating and shopping, but also challenges

• It has only been a source of misinformation

4. The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, capable of running at up to 75 miles per hour. This speed is essential for catching its

prey in the wild. However, the cheetah’s body is not built for long endurance. After a sprint, the cheetah must rest and recover before

it can make another chase. Unlike other predators, cheetahs do not rely on strength to overpower their prey but on speed and agility.

Despite being excellent hunters, cheetahs face challenges in the wild, including competition from larger predators such as lions and

hyenas. These challenges, combined with habitat loss, have led to a decline in cheetah populations.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about cheetah hunting strategies?

• Cheetahs depend on strength to catch their prey

• Cheetahs need to rest frequently after hunting

• Cheetahs are capable of hunting over long distances

• Cheetahs avoid competition by hunting in packs

5. The human brain is capable of remarkable feats, from problem-solving to creative thinking. However, it is also prone to stress, which

can interfere with its functions. Chronic stress can lead to difficulties in concentration, memory problems, and even physical health

issues. It is important to manage stress in healthy ways, such as through exercise, relaxation, and proper sleep. Mental health experts

recommend activities like meditation and mindfulness to reduce stress levels. Despite the challenges that stress poses, the brain is

highly adaptable and can recover from periods of intense stress with the right care. Proper mental and physical health practices are

essential for maintaining brain function.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about the brain’s response to stress?

• The brain becomes stronger with more stress

• Chronic stress can have negative effects on both mental and physical health

• Stress improves memory and concentration

• The brain cannot recover from stress

6. The Arctic is one of the most extreme environments on Earth, with temperatures regularly dropping below freezing. Despite the

harsh conditions, many animals have adapted to survive in this region. Polar bears, for example, have thick fur and a layer of fat to

protect them from the cold. They are excellent swimmers and can travel long distances in search of food. However, climate change

is melting the ice in the Arctic, threatening the habitats of many species. As the ice disappears, polar bears and other animals must

travel greater distances to find food and shelter. The situation is becoming increasingly dire for these species.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about the future of Arctic animals?

• They will continue to thrive in the Arctic without any major changes

• Animals in the Arctic will adapt to warmer temperatures

• Climate change will likely make survival more difficult for Arctic animals

• Polar bears will be able to find new habitats easily

7. Recycling has become an essential part of efforts to reduce waste and protect the environment. Many materials, such as paper,

plastic, and glass, can be recycled to create new products, reducing the need for raw materials. However, not all items can be

recycled, and some must be disposed of in landfills. In addition, recycling processes themselves consume energy and resources. While

recycling is important, it is not the only solution to environmental problems. Reducing consumption and reusing products are equally

important. Together, these efforts can help reduce the strain on the environment.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about recycling?

• It is the sole solution to environmental problems

• It reduces the need for raw materials but also requires energy

• Recycling is harmful to the environment

• Recycling is unnecessary if we reduce consumption

8. The giraffe is the tallest land animal, known for its long neck and distinctive spotted coat. Giraffes primarily feed on leaves from tall

trees, which they can reach with their long necks. Despite their height, giraffes are gentle creatures and live in groups known as herds.

These herds are usually composed of females and their young, with males occasionally joining the group. Giraffes are also able to run

at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour when they feel threatened. Although they face threats from predators such as lions, giraffes’

primary defense mechanism is their ability to flee quickly.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about giraffes' behavior when threatened?

• They fight back against predators

• They use camouflage to avoid predators

• They rely on their speed to escape predators

• They hide in trees for protection

9. Reading regularly has numerous benefits for both the mind and the body. Studies have shown that reading helps improve

concentration, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. It can also reduce stress by allowing readers to escape into different worlds or

explore new ideas. People who read frequently tend to have a greater knowledge base and are often more successful in both

professional and personal aspects of life. Furthermore, reading can be an enjoyable hobby that encourages lifelong learning. Despite

these benefits, many people struggle to find time to read in their busy lives.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about people who read frequently?

• They have less knowledge than non-readers

• They are more likely to be successful in various areas of life

• They prefer to escape into imaginary worlds rather than real life

• They experience more stress than non-readers

10. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. Originally built for the 1889

World’s Fair in Paris, it was initially criticized for its unconventional design. Over time, however, it became a symbol of France and one

of the most recognized structures globally. The tower stands 1,083 feet tall and offers stunning views of the city from its observation

decks. Although it was meant to be a temporary structure, it has become a permanent fixture in the Paris skyline. Each year, tourists

from around the world visit the tower to take in the views and learn about its history.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about the Eiffel Tower’s significance?

• It was never meant to be a permanent structure

• Its only purpose is to offer views of the city

• People criticize it for its appearance every year

• It is now considered a symbol of Paris and France