Skeletal System Review Part 2

Quiz
•
Science
•
12th Grade
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
Mae-Lee Terrell
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
10 questions
Show all answers
1.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Intramembranous ossification occurs when osteoblasts begin to produce bone in ossification centers of (a) membranes, usually during fetal skull development.
Endochondral ossification begins with a (b) , which has the general shape of the mature bone. The chondrocytes of the cartilage model increase in number, hypertrophy (get smaller), and die and the cartilage matrix becomes (c) , forming an ossification
center. When chondrocytes die, (d) invade spaces in the center of the bone and produce bone matrix; (e) remove bone and calcified cartilage to form the medullary cavity.
2.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Intramembranous ossification occurs when osteoblasts begin to produce bone in ossification centers of (a) membranes, usually during fetal skull development.
Endochondral ossification begins with a cartilage model , which has the general shape of the mature bone. The chondrocytes of the cartilage model increase in number, hypertrophy (get smaller), and die and the cartilage matrix becomes calcified , forming an ossification center. When chondrocytes die, (b) invade spaces in the center of the bone and produce bone matrix; (c) remove bone and calcified cartilage to form the medullary cavity. The center part of the diaphysis where bone first begins to appear is called the (d) Later, (e) form in the epiphyses.
3.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
As osteoblasts deposit new bone matrix on the surface of bones between the periosteum and the existing bone, the bone increases in (a) . Growth in the length of a bone, which is the major source of increased height in an individual, occurs in the (b) . Just as in endochondral ossification, (c) increase in number. The chondrocytes line up in columns, hypertrophy, and die. The cartilage matrix is (d) , and (e) start forming bone matrix on the surface of the calcified cartilage. This process produces a zone of ossification on the diaphyseal side of the epiphyseal plate.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-2
NGSS.HS-LS1-4
4.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Bone remodeling involves the removal of old bone by (a) , and the deposition of new bone by (b) . Bone is the major storage site for (c) in the body. Calcium is removed from bones when blood calcium levels (d) , and it is deposited when dietary calcium is adequate.
5.
DRAG AND DROP QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
When a bone is broken, the bone bleeds, and a (a) is formed in the damaged area. Cells from surrounding tissue invade and form a fibrous network of cartilage, which holds the bone fragments together. The zone of tissue repair between the two bone fragments is called a (b) . Osteoblasts enter the callus and begin forming (c) bone, which is later remodeled.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which number is pointing to articular cartilage?
1
2
3
4
5
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following is NOT a function of bone?
calcium storage
blood-cell production
support
vitamin D absorption
protection
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