American Revolution Quiz

Who did the Loyalists support?

• The French

• The British

• The Spanish

• The Patriots

Answer explanation

The Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, opposing the Patriots who sought independence from British rule.

What did Washington do after being chased into Pennsylvania?

• He set up summer quarters

• He set up winter quarters

• He launched an attack

• He retreated further

Answer explanation

After being chased into Pennsylvania, Washington set up winter quarters to regroup and prepare for future engagements, rather than launching an attack or retreating further.

Who published "The Crisis" during this time?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Thomas Paine

• Benjamin Franklin

Answer explanation

Thomas Paine published "The Crisis" during the American Revolution to inspire and motivate the colonists. His writings were crucial in rallying support for independence, distinguishing him from other founding figures like Washington and Jefferson.

What was the purpose of the British forces linking up in Albany?

• To establish a new capital

• To cut off New England from the rest of the colonies

• To launch an attack on Canada

• To negotiate peace with the Americans

Answer explanation

The British forces aimed to cut off New England from the rest of the colonies by linking up in Albany, thereby disrupting communication and supply lines, which was crucial for their military strategy during the conflict.

Until when did the British govern Philadelphia?

• June 1778

• March 1778

• December 1777

• September 1778

Answer explanation

The British governed Philadelphia until June 1778, when they evacuated the city following the American victory at the Battle of Monmouth. This marked the end of British control in Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War.

Which battles were major ones before Howe took the capital?

• Brandywine and Germantown

• Lexington and Concord

• Bunker Hill and Saratoga

• Yorktown and Trenton

Answer explanation

The major battles before Howe took the capital were Brandywine and Germantown. These battles were significant in the Philadelphia campaign during the American Revolutionary War, impacting British strategy.

What was the outcome of the relief army's attempt to save the fort at Oriskany?

• They successfully saved the fort

• They were unable to save the fort

• They captured the British

• They retreated to Saratoga

Answer explanation

The relief army's attempt to save the fort at Oriskany was ultimately unsuccessful, as they were unable to save the fort despite their efforts.

How many men were in Burgoyne’s army when he surrendered?

• 6,000

• 5,000

• 7,000

• 8,000

Answer explanation

Burgoyne's army had approximately 6,000 men at the time of his surrender at Saratoga in 1777. This number reflects the troops he commanded, making 6,000 the correct answer.

What was the main reason Washington camped his men in Valley Forge?

• To keep an eye on the British in Philly

• To find better supplies

• To train with Baron von Steuben

• To escape the harsh winter

Answer explanation

Washington camped in Valley Forge primarily to keep an eye on the British forces in Philadelphia, ensuring his army was strategically positioned to monitor their movements and respond effectively.

Who did the Americans rally behind to win the day?

• Thomas Jefferson

• Benjamin Franklin

• George Washington

• John Adams

Answer explanation

The Americans rallied behind George Washington, who was a key leader during the Revolutionary War. His military strategies and leadership inspired confidence and unity among the troops, ultimately leading to victory.