Quiz about Bio1A Test Review

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.

Accepted Answer

All non-living things are made of cells

Answer

All cells come from pre-existing cells

Answer

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

Question 2

All living things are made up of...

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

cell tissues

Answer

organ

Answer

organ systems

Question 3

All cells come from___________ cells.

Accepted Answer

pre-existing

Answer

pregnant

Answer

paternal

Answer

pin size

Question 4

Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?

Accepted Answer

Only animal cells are composed of cells.

Answer

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.

Answer

All cells are produced from other cells.

Answer

All living things are composed of cells.

Question 5

When cells are damaged, new cells are created by cell a process called cell division. How does the cell theory support this fact?

Accepted Answer

It states that cells come from previously existing cells.

Answer

It states that all cells have a nucleus which divides.

Answer

It states that all living things are made up of one or more cells.

Answer

It states that the basic units of structure and function are cells.

Question 6

What type of cell has a nucleus?

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic

Answer

prokaryotic

Answer

neither

Answer

both

Question 7

Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic cells

Answer

prokaryotic cells

Answer

both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Answer

neither

Question 8

Prokaryotes do NOT have....

Accepted Answer

membrane bound organelles

Answer

DNA or RNA

Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Life

Question 9

Bacteria are considered what?

Accepted Answer

Prokaryotes

Answer

Eukaryotes

Question 10

This is a picture of:

Accepted Answer

Eukaryote

Answer

Prokaryote

Question 11

Which type of cell?

Accepted Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

Eukaryote

Question 12

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.

Answer

Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.

Answer

Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.

Answer

Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.

Question 13

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell wall

Question 14

Which cell type has mitochondria?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic

Answer

Prokaryotic

Question 15

multicellular

Accepted Answer

Eukaryote

Answer

Prokaryote

Answer

both

Question 16

Which component of the cell membrane functions to isolate the cell from its environment?

Accepted Answer

phospholipids

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

cholesterol

Answer

proteins

Question 17

Which component of the cell membrane functions to help move materials across the membrane?

Accepted Answer

proteins

Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

cholesterol

Answer

phospholipids

Question 18

Identify the part of the membrane identified as A.

Accepted Answer

phospholipid

Answer

carbohydrate

Answer

cholesterol

Answer

protein

Question 19

Which component of the cell membrane is called hydrophilic?

Accepted Answer

phosphate head

Answer

lipid tail

Answer

cholesterol

Answer

proteins

Question 20

What is the function of the lysosomes?

Accepted Answer

Break down food particles and worn-out cell parts

Answer

Produce proteins needed by cell

Answer

Converts energy in food to energy used by cell

Answer

Directs cell's activities

Question 21

Students are observing particles moving against the concentration gradient in a lab investigation. Which type of transport are they observing?

Accepted Answer

active Transport

Answer

osmosis

Answer

facilitated diffusion

Answer

diffusion

Question 22

This picture shows molecules of red dye that have moved. What is this type of movement called?

Accepted Answer

Diffusion; the dye molecules are moving from high to low concentration.

Answer

Osmosis; the water molecules are moving from high concentration to low

Answer

Diffusion; the dye molecules are moving from low to high concentration

Answer

Facilitated diffusion; because the molecules are moving through a protein channel.

Question 23

The cell membrane is responsible for allowing molecules to diffuse into or out of the cell. What type of movement is diffusion?

Accepted Answer

Passive transport

Answer

Active transport

Question 24

The cell membrane is responsible for allowing molecules to diffuse through a protein channel, from high concentration to low concentration. What type of transport is this?

Accepted Answer

Passive Transport

Answer

Active transport

Question 25

The cell membrane needs to use energy to move molecules quickly out of the cell through a pump. What type of transport is this?

Accepted Answer

Active transport

Answer

Passive transport

Question 26

Active transport is when molecules move ________ the concentration gradient.

Accepted Answer

against

Answer

up

Answer

down

Answer

with

Question 27

This picture is a representation of what type of transport?

Accepted Answer

Facilitated diffusion because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

Answer

Osmosis because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

Answer

Facilitated diffusion because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of low concentration to high concentration.

Answer

Simple diffusion because it is diffusing through a protein from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

Question 28

This a picture of an animal and plant cell placed in a solution. Describe the solution?

Accepted Answer

Hypotonic

Answer

Isotonic

Answer

Hypertonic

Question 29

This a picture of an animal and plant cell placed in a solution. Describe the solution?

Accepted Answer

Hypertonic

Answer

Isotonic

Answer

Hypotonic

Question 30

What type of solution was this plant placed in?

Accepted Answer

hypertonic

Answer

isotonic

Answer

hypotonic

Question 31

What type of solution was this plant placed in?

Accepted Answer

hypotonic

Answer

isotonic

Answer

hypertonic

Question 32

A cell with a 10% salt solution; is placed in distilled water with 0% starch concentration. Water can travel across a semipermeable membrane but starch cannot. Would you expect to see after an hour?

Accepted Answer

The solution inside the cell is hypertonic so the water moves into the cell.

Answer

The solution inside the cell is hypotonic and moves into the cell.

Answer

The solution inside the cell is hypotonic and moves out of the cell.

Answer

The solution inside the cell is isotonic so the water doesn't move.

Question 33

Which cell do you think would be most ideal for maintaining homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

The smallest cell because it would be more efficient to remove and obtains molecules

Answer

The largest one because it would be able to obtain more food and store for longer periods of time.

Answer

The largest one because it has more room to grow

Answer

The medium cell because it would be more efficient to remove and obtains molecules

Question 34

What is the monomer for a lipid?

Accepted Answer

glycerol and fatty acid

Answer

monosaccharide

Answer

amino acids

Answer

nucleic acid

Question 35

An ISOTONIC solution has a(n) ______________ concentration of solute (dissolved stuff) than inside the cell.

Accepted Answer

equal

Answer

lower

Answer

higher

Question 36

The movement of water across the membrane for a high concentration to a low concentration.

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

endocytosis

Answer

facilitated diffusion

Question 37

The spreading of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration.

Accepted Answer

diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Answer

active transport

Question 38

Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.

Accepted Answer

water

Answer

food

Answer

energy

Answer

oxygen

Question 39

A balance that an organism maintains by regulating what goes into and out of the cell.

Accepted Answer

homeostasis

Answer

love

Answer

peace

Answer

happiness

Question 40

What type of solution is this cell in?

Accepted Answer

Isotonic

Answer

Hypertonic

Answer

Hypotonic

Answer

diffused

Question 41

Movement across the cell membrane that does not require energy is called

Accepted Answer

passive transport

Answer

active transport

Question 42

This picture represents which type of cellular transport?

Accepted Answer

exocytosis

Answer

passive transport

Answer

endocytosis

Answer

osmosis

Question 43

If a cell containing 5% salt is placed into a glass of water with 20% salt, the water is _______ compared to the cell.

Accepted Answer

hypertonic-

Answer

hypotonic

Answer

isotonic

Question 44

Movement of particles from high to low concentration.

Accepted Answer

Passive Transport

Answer

Active Transport

Question 45

ATP is a form of energy.

Accepted Answer

Active Transport

Answer

Passive Transport

Question 46

Due to the higher concentration of oxygen in the air than your blood, oxygen goes from the lungs into the red blood cells by....

Accepted Answer

Diffusion

Answer

Osmosis

Answer

Active Transport

Question 47

The cell membrane maintains...

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis/Equilibrium

Answer

Energy

Answer

The cell looking good

Question 48

During osmosis

Accepted Answer

water moves from high to low concentration

Answer

large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane

Answer

water moves when energy is used

Answer

proteins are built

Question 49

What is the definition of Selective Permeability?

Accepted Answer

The ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass through while preventing other things from passing through.

Answer

The movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires NO ENERGY from the cell.

Answer

The movement of materials through (or across) the cell membrane

Question 50

The picture is an example of...

Accepted Answer

active tranport

Answer

passive transport

Answer

diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Question 51

The top diagram is showing ________________

Accepted Answer

exocytosis

Answer

endocytosis

Question 52

Active transport requires ______, moves materials from __________________, and goes _______ the concentration gradient.

Accepted Answer

ATP, low to high, against

Answer

No energy, low to high, against

Answer

ATP, high to low, with

Answer

ATP, low to high, with

Question 53

An example of facilitated diffusion is

Accepted Answer

Glucose transport

Answer

CO₂ and O₂exchange in the lungs

Answer

Na⁺/ K⁺ Pumps

Answer

Endocytosis

Question 54

Which numbered diagram or diagrams represents active transport?

Accepted Answer

3

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

1 & 3

Question 55

As humans grow, their bodies increase in size. Which of these statements explains how humans grow?

Accepted Answer

Cells undergo cell division producing new cells.

Answer

Cells form a cell wall that expands with time.

Answer

Cells increase in size as a person ages.

Answer

Cells merge together to becomes larger.

Question 56

Which statement is true about normal mitotic cell division?

Accepted Answer

Each daughter cell produced has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Answer

Each daughter cell produced has only one-fourth the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

Answer

Each daughter cell produced has only one-half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Answer

Each daughter cell produced has twice the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Question 57

Use the illustration below to answer the question.

Which statement best describes the phase of the cell cycle shown?

Accepted Answer

The cell is in telophase of mitosis because the cell is separating and contains two copies of each chromosome.

Answer

The cell is in prophase of mitosis because the number of chromosomes has doubled.

Answer

The cell is in metaphase of mitosis because the number of chromosomes has doubled.

Answer

The cell is in interphase of mitosis because the cell is separating and contains two copies of each chromosome.

Question 58

The list below states several process that occur throughout the cell cycle.

I.nuclear duplication

II.cytoplasmic division

III.DNA replication

IV.cellular growth

Which processes are involved in mitotic cell division?

Accepted Answer

II, III, and IV

Answer

I and III only

Answer

I and II only

Answer

I, II, and III

Question 59

Which is a characteristic of the group of diseases known as cancer?

Accepted Answer

uncontrolled cell division.

Answer

the formation of only monoploid cells.

Answer

meiotic cell division in body cells.

Answer

the rapid formation of zygotes.

Question 60

Cancer often results from a mutation in the genes that control the -

Accepted Answer

events in the cell cycle

Answer

stages of mitosis.

Answer

growth of some new cells

Answer

timing of cytokinesis

Question 61

What is the result of the cell cycle? (somatic=body cell)

Accepted Answer

Two genetically identical somatic daughter cells

Answer

Four genetically unique somatic daughter cells

Answer

Two genetically unique somatic daughter cells

Answer

Four genetically identical somatic daughter cells

Question 62

What is this phase of Mitosis?

Accepted Answer

Metaphase

Answer

Prophase

Answer

Anaphase

Answer

Telophase

Question 63

Which is used to repair or replace a cell?

Accepted Answer

mitosis

Answer

meiosis

Answer

replication

Answer

transcription

Question 64

What is this phase of mitosis?

Accepted Answer

Anaphase

Answer

Prophase

Answer

Telophase

Answer

Metaphase

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science