Industrialization & Urbanization Review

Match the following

• consolidate

• Powerful individuals that controlled the nation's rail traffic in the 1800's

• pools

• A standard width agreed upon for railroad track

• Railroad Barons

• Giving money back to customers who shipped large quantities

• standard gauge

• Secret agreements to set prices along multiple rail lines

• rebate

• Combining separate companies

Match the following invention with the inventor.

• Orville and Wilbur Wright

• 
• Henry Ford

• 
• Alexander Graham Bell

• 
• Thomas Edison

• 
• George Eastman

• 

Match the following vocabulary words with the correct definition.

• Sears Roebuck

• The name of the first automobile invented by Henry

  Ford.

• Mass production

• The process of creating large quantities of similar

  products quickly.

• Kill Devil Hills

• A company that revolutionized the way consumers

  could buy goods by creating a mail-order catalog.

• Model T

• The name of the dunes located near Kitty Hawk,

  North Carolina where the Wright brothers flew their

  glider for the first time.

• Assembly line

• Where a series of workers in a factory work in

  succession to progressively assemble identical items

Match the following terms.

• horizontal integration

• when one company is the single source for a produce and there are no close substitutes for the product available

• John D. Rockefeller

• organized the Standard Oil Company by buying up smaller oil companies and turning them into one corporation

• monopoly

• a place where people buy and sell stocks

• stock exchange

• the purchase of competing companies in the same industry

Match the following terms.

• corporate trusts

• acquired companies that provided the equipment and services he needed at all levels of production

• vertical integration

• when wealthy individuals or groups use their fortunes to benefit the community

• Sherman Antitrust Act

• law passed in 1890 to protect consumers from abuses by large companies

• philanthropy

• allows individual shareholders of many separate corporations to transfer their shares to a single board that gave them larger ownership over all the companies

• Andrew Carnegie

• built a steel plant near Pittsburgh PA and dominated the steel industry

What was the 17th Amendment?

• gave all citizens the right to vote

• allowed the federal government to collect income taxes

• direct election of U.S. Senators

• abolished slavery