Quiz on Exemplars and Learning Outcomes

The nurse is caring for a client with a seizure disorder? What clinical findings might might be evident?

• Improved memory

• Enhanced motor skills

• Alterations in the level of consciousness and/or changes in motor or sensory ability and/or behavior

• Increased energy levels

Answer explanation

Seizures can lead to alterations in consciousness, motor or sensory abilities, and changes in behavior. This is the most accurate description of the effects of seizures, unlike the other options which suggest improvements.

Elijah is studying different types of motor onsets in focal seizures for his nursing class. Which of the following is a type of motor onset in focal seizures?

• Automatisms

• Typical

• Eyelid myoclonia

• Behavior arrest

Answer explanation

Automatisms are a type of motor onset in focal seizures, characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements. The other options do not specifically refer to motor onset types in focal seizures.

During a nursing class, Aria asked the professor which type of seizure onset includes behavior arrest?

• Focal onset

• Generalized onset

• Unknown onset

• Non-motor onset

Answer explanation

Behavior arrest is characteristic of seizures with unknown onset, where the individual may suddenly stop activity without clear motor signs. This distinguishes it from focal or generalized onset seizures.

Emma has been experiencing seizures and visits her doctor for medical management. What does the medical management of seizures include?

• Imaging and laboratory work up

• Physical therapy and diet plans

• Herbal remedies and acupuncture

• Meditation and yoga

Answer explanation

The medical management of seizures primarily involves imaging and laboratory work up to identify underlying causes and guide treatment. Other options like physical therapy, herbal remedies, and meditation are not standard medical practices for seizures.

During a nursing assessment for seizures, Abigail is asked about her experiences before a seizure. What is a key assessment related to aura in this context?

• Presence of aura

• Duration of aura

• Intensity of aura

• Frequency of aura

Answer explanation

The presence of aura is crucial in seizure nursing as it indicates the onset of a seizure. Recognizing this allows for timely interventions and patient safety, making it the key assessment in managing seizures.

During a biology class, Samuel learned about the effects of plaque buildup in arteries. What is the consequence of the plaque continuing to grow in the artery?

• Increased blood flow

• Blocked blood flow

• Decreased cholesterol levels

• Enhanced artery flexibility

Answer explanation

As plaque accumulates in the artery, it narrows the vessel, leading to blocked blood flow. This can result in serious health issues, such as heart attacks or strokes, making 'Blocked blood flow' the correct consequence.

During a nursing class, the student learned about the importance of different arteries in the brain. The student was particularly interested in the Middle cerebral artery. What is its significance in brain function?

• Supplies blood to the occipital lobe

• Supplies blood to the lateral surfaces of the brain

• Supplies blood to the cerebellum

• Supplies blood to the brain stem

Answer explanation

The Middle cerebral artery is crucial as it supplies blood to the lateral surfaces of the brain, which are involved in motor and sensory functions, language, and cognition, making it vital for overall brain function.

During a nursing class, a student was learning about strokes and their effects on different parts of the brain. The instructor asked, "Which artery is most likely to be involved in a stroke affecting vision?"

• Anterior cerebral artery

• Middle cerebral artery

• Posterior cerebral artery

• Cerebellum artery

Answer explanation

The posterior cerebral artery supplies the occipital lobe, which is crucial for vision. A stroke in this artery can lead to visual disturbances, making it the most likely artery involved in vision-related strokes.

During a nursing class, Harper was asked about the effects of a stroke in the left middle cerebral artery. What sensation is decreased in this condition?

• Sensation on the right side of the body

• Sensation on the left side of the body

• Sensation in both arms

• Sensation in both legs

During a psychology class, Ava was curious about which part of the brain is responsible for regulating emotions. Can you help her find the answer?

• Frontal lobe

• Parietal lobe

• Brain stem

• Limbic system