All+ Review

Located on South Korea’s southern coast, the picturesque city of Busan is full of beautiful beaches, delicious seafood, and intriguing historic sites. But if you’re looking to escape the crowds, there are plenty to alternatives.

While Haeundae and Gwangalli Beaches are ​ (a)   , they can get quite crowded. For a quieter, ​ (b)   gorgeous beach experience, head to Dadaepo Beach and enjoy its breathtaking sunsets. Instead of the bustling Jagalchi Fish Market, opt for a calmer, more ​ (c)   meal at the grilled clam restaurants in Taejongdae Park.

For a ​ (d)   adventure, visit Haedong Yonggung Temple, a 700-year-old Buddhist temple with stunning coastal views. Trek there via a scenic hiking trail from Songjeong Beach. For a unique day trip, take a ferry to Oedo Island, a ​ (e)   garden with both Western and Korean influences. Explore its exotic landscapes and remember to catch the last ferry back!

• iconic
• equally
• historical
• affordable
• botanical
• isolated

Visiting Okinawa in the winter might seem unusual, but it's a magical time to explore this tropical paradise. While summer is peak season, winter offers clearer nights for ​ (a)   stargazing, making it the perfect time to catch a glimpse of the Milky Way.

To ​ (b)   , head to Okinawa World, a theme park featuring a traditional Okinawan village, stunning caves, and a museum of poisonous snakes. For a dose of history, visit Naha, the capital city, and ​ (c)   Shuri Castle, one of Okinawa's most recognizable landmarks.

Okinawa is also a ceramics wonderland, famous for its traditional yachimun pottery. Tsuboya, the ceramics mecca, offers a chance to explore this unique craft and even ​ (d)   pottery-making. And to top off your winter adventure, indulge in Okinawa's iconic dishes like agu pork and Okinawa soba, made with fresh, ​ (e)   ingredients.

• spectacular
• beat the chill
• try your hand at
• prime
• explore

If you’ve ever played cards, you’re likely familiar with the face cards, or court cards: the kings, queens, and jacks. ​ (a)   where they’re made, face cards look quite similar. Why is that?

The story of face card designs starts with the origin of playing cards. Although their precise origin is unclear, cards very possibly ​ (b)   in Asia, perhaps in China, India, or Persia, sometime before AD 1000. Early decks already shared some ​ (c)   with today’s cards, such as numbered cards and court cards, and were divided into suits. ​ Over time , playing cards ​ (d)   from Asia to Europe through trade routes.

Modern card designs ​ (e)   in 15th-century France, introducing the ​ suit symbols of hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. These French suits became widely used in Europe since they were easy to stencil, making them cheaper to produce.

• Regardless of
• originated
• characteristics
• spread
• emerged
• disappeared
• No matter

Many people think modern face cards represent famous figures from history and ​ (a)   , likely due to a popular 16th-century French tradition of ​ (b)   face cards with notable figures. For example, the king of hearts was linked to Charlemagne, while other court cards were associated with characters like Athena and Lancelot. However, this ​ (c)   was added later, and court cards originally had no ties to real individuals.

Today’s face card images remain rooted in those early French designs, even though they don’t represent historical figures. The double-headed face card design, introduced in the 19th century, helped players keep their cards hidden when ​ (d)   them. The rich history of face cards shows why they’re still essential in card games today.

• associating
• practice
• sorting
• literature
• combining
• hiding

Italy is famous worldwide for its pizza, but true Italian cuisine features many other delicious ​ (a)   dishes. Let’s explore some of these lesser-known favorites.

Tagliatelle with Truffles is a standout dish from Umbria. It ​ (b)   ribbon-shaped pasta tossed in butter and truffle sauce, then topped with cheese and fresh truffle slices. This dish highlights Umbria's philosophy of using simple ingredients to create rich flavors, often ​ (c)   "cucina povera” or “peasant cooking.” Don’t let the name fool you; this style of cooking is truly exceptional.

Arancini are popular Sicilian street food. These are golden, deep-fried rice balls ​ (d)   peas, meat sauce, and cheese. The name “arancini” means “little oranges,” inspired by their shape and color. Their origins ​ (e)   link back to ancient Arab cuisine, showcasing the diverse influences on Sicilian food.

• regional
• consists of
• makes up of
• are thought to
• referred to as
• filled with
• named after

Mutton Stew is a comforting dish traditionally made by Abruzzo's ​ (a)   It features slow-cooked meat, typically from sick or injured sheep, combined with ​ (b)   vegetables were available. This dish reflects the region's blend of coastal and mountain flavors, with sheep meat and cheese as essential elements.

Finally, Potato and Mussel Casserole is a versatile dish from Puglia, often made with potatoes, mussels, rice, and onions. Many ​ (c)   exist, with some chefs adding tomatoes, garlic, or even wrapping the dish in pastry. Puglia's rich land and bountiful seas create the ideal backdrop for this delicious mix of seafood and vegetables.

These dishes show that Italian cuisine goes ​ (d)   pizza and spaghetti. Next time you're craving Italian, consider trying one of these wonderful specialties!

• whatever
• variations
• variety
• far beyond
• shepherds.
• no matter what

The forests of Madagascar are home to a variety of creatures, including the rare indri lemur. These lemurs are known for their beautiful and complex songs.

Indri songs are not just for fun; they serve important ​ (a)   . Groups use their songs to ​ (b)   neighbors, claim territory, and even attract mates. However, what truly fascinates scientists is the ​ (c)   nature of these songs. Scientists have discovered that when indris sing, they use specific rhythms that are similar to those found in human music. Although a few other species are known to use rhythms like this when communicating, indris are the only ​ (d)   besides humans to do so.

Understanding how indris use rhythm could give us clues as to how music and rhythm developed in humans.  Therefore, protecting these ​ (e)   animals is crucial to preserving their unique musical abilities and unlocking the secrets of human musical evolution.

• functions
• communicate with
• rhythmic
• mammal
• endangered

The olive, a fascinating fruit with a rich history, has been ​ (a)   for centuries. In Greek mythology, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, ​ (b)   the first olive tree to the citizens of Athens. This ancient gift ​ (c)   peace, prosperity, and victory. Even today, a ​ (d)   of Athena's olive tree stands proudly on the Acropolis.

The olive branch has also become a powerful symbol of peace in various cultures. In the Bible, a dove returning to Noah's ark with an olive leaf signified the end of the Great Flood. More recently, during the Apollo 11 mission, astronauts left a golden olive branch on the moon as a ​ (e)   of peace.

• celebrated
• gifted
• symbolized
• descendant
• gesture

Olive trees ​ (a)   warm climates, producing both green and black olives. These fruits ​ (b)   vitamins and antioxidants, offering numerous health benefits. They are a ​ (c)   of the Mediterranean diet and can be enjoyed in various ways, such as brining, stuffing, or pressing into olive oil.

Beyond its culinary uses, olive oil has many other ​ (d)   . It can be used as a natural beauty product, such as a moisturizer or hair conditioner. It can also be used to polish wood furniture or to soothe dry skin. In addition, olive oil can be beneficial for pets. A few drops massaged into a dog's paws can help alleviate dryness and discomfort.

Whether enjoyed as a snack, used in cooking, or ​ (e)   the skin, olives and olive oil continue to be a valuable part of our lives. Their rich history, versatility, and health benefits make them a true gift from nature.

• thrive in
• are packed with
• staple
• applications
• applied to