Cell Structure and Function Practice 2

What is the function of the cell membrane?

• To produce energy for the cell

• To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• To store genetic information

• To make proteins

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which structure is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Chloroplasts

Identify the organelle responsible for packaging and modifying proteins that will leave the cell:

• Lysosome

• Golgi Apparatus

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Nucleus

The function of the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is ______.

• to make lipids for the cell

• to make proteins that leave the cell

• to provide energy for the cell

• to make protein that stay in the cell

Compare the cell wall and cell membrane in terms of their presence in plant and animal cells.

• Both are present in plant and animal cells

• Only the cell wall is present in animal cells

• Only the cell membrane is present in animal cells

• Both are absent in plant cells

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, eukaryotic cells do not

• Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do not

• Prokaryotic cells have mitochondria, eukaryotic cells do not

• Eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts, prokaryotic cells do not

Which organelle detoxifies substances that are within the cell?

• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Golgi Apparatus

• Lysosome

Explain the role of mitochondria in animal cells.

• They store water and nutrients

• They provide energy

• They make proteins

• They control cell division

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which of the following is found only in plant cells?

• mitochondria

• chloroplasts

• ribosomes

• nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the function of lysosomes?

• To make proteins

• To break down cellular debris

• To provide energy

• To store genetic information