Climate and Weather

Front

What is the difference between climate and weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area.

Front

What are the three major climate zones in order from the equator to the poles?

Back

Tropical, temperate, polar.

Front

What characterizes a polar climate?

Back

A polar climate is characterized by consistently cold temperatures throughout the year.

Front

Why does the Earth experience seasons?

Back

The Earth experiences seasons because its axis is tilted as it revolves around the sun.

Front

Which climate zone is characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons?

Back

The temperate climate zone.

Front

What factors influence the climate of a region?

Back

Factors include latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

Front

How does latitude affect climate?

Back

Latitude affects climate by determining the amount of solar energy received; areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures.

Front

What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate temperatures by transporting warm and cold water across the globe, influencing coastal climates.

Front

What is a microclimate?

Back

A microclimate is a small, localized area with a climate that differs from the surrounding area, often due to specific geographical features.

Front

What is the significance of the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is significant because it helps maintain the Earth's temperature by trapping heat in the atmosphere, but excessive greenhouse gases can lead to global warming.