Which of the following is a way people adapt to the climate?

• using maps of their local area

• shopping in local stores

• building homes from the available resources

• shipping items from other regions to their environment.

Answer explanation

Building homes from available resources is a direct adaptation to climate, as it utilizes local materials suited to environmental conditions, ensuring durability and comfort. The other options do not directly relate to climate adaptation.

How do people negatively impact the environment?

• littering and polluting

• protecting endangered species

• planting and replacing trees

• reusing and recycling.

Answer explanation

People negatively impact the environment primarily through littering and polluting, which leads to habitat destruction and health hazards. In contrast, protecting species, planting trees, and recycling are positive actions.

The (a)   available in an area provides materials, food, and clothing for people settling there.

• human-made buildings

• capital resources

• natural resources

• natural hazards

Answer explanation

Natural resources are materials found in nature that provide essential goods like food, clothing, and shelter for settlers. This makes 'natural resources' the correct choice, as they directly support human needs.

When humans modify their environment, why is it important to consider how it was changed and ways in which they can affect the environment positively?

• To ensure sustainability

• To increase pollution

• To reduce biodiversity

• To create more waste

Answer explanation

Considering how humans modify their environment is crucial to ensure sustainability. Positive changes can help maintain ecological balance, reduce pollution, and protect biodiversity, leading to a healthier planet.

A (a)   occurs when water rises in an area and has no place to go.

• Blizzard

• Earthquake

• Flood

• Tornado

Answer explanation

A flood occurs when water accumulates in an area without an outlet, leading to overflow. This matches the description provided in the question, making 'flood' the correct answer.

A severe storm that produces snow and heavy winds is called a (a)   .

• Hurricane

• Blizzard

• Tornado

• Flood

Answer explanation

A severe storm with snow and strong winds is known as a blizzard. Unlike hurricanes and tornadoes, which involve rain and wind, a blizzard specifically refers to heavy snowfall combined with high winds.

An earthquake occurs when part of the solid ground beneath the surface suddenly (a)   .

• Rises

• Shifts

• Falls

• Disappears

Answer explanation

An earthquake occurs when the ground suddenly shifts due to the movement of tectonic plates. This shifting creates seismic waves, which we feel as an earthquake. Therefore, 'shifts' is the correct answer.

Strong storms that form over the ocean and cause heavy rains, high winds, and flooding are called (a)   .

• Tornadoes

• Hurricanes

• Blizzards

• Earthquakes

Answer explanation

Strong storms that form over the ocean, causing heavy rains, high winds, and flooding, are known as hurricanes. Tornadoes are smaller, blizzards involve snow, and earthquakes are ground movements, making hurricanes the correct choice.

Devastating storms with high winds that usually form over land are known as (a)   .

• Floods

• Tornadoes

• Hurricanes

• Blizzards

Answer explanation

Tornadoes are devastating storms with high winds that typically form over land. Unlike hurricanes, which form over water, tornadoes are characterized by their intense rotation and can cause significant damage in a localized area.

How can people adapt their housing to suit their environment?

• By using local materials

• By ignoring climate conditions

• By building without planning

• By using only imported materials

Answer explanation

Using local materials allows housing to better withstand local climate conditions, ensuring durability and energy efficiency. This approach promotes sustainability and harmony with the environment, unlike the other options.