Teens & The Law Revision 2

What is the standard of proof in a criminal case?

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Probable cause

What is the standard of proof in a civil case?

• On the balance of probabilities

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Probable cause

What is the main difference between criminal and civil law?

• Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, civil law deals with disputes between individuals

• Civil law deals with offenses against the state, criminal law deals with disputes between individuals

• Criminal law is only applicable in federal courts, civil law is only applicable in state courts

• Civil law requires a jury, criminal law does not

Explain two key features of the adversary system.

• The parties present their cases, and a neutral judge or jury decides the outcome

• The judge investigates the case, and the parties have limited roles

• The jury decides the case without hearing from the parties

• The parties do not present evidence, only the judge does

What information must be given to the police when arrested?

• Name and address

• Social security number

• Bank account details

• Employment history

What is the minimum age to leave home without parental consent in Australia?

• 18 years

• 16 years

• 21 years

• 14 years

Which term refers to a penalty imposed for breaking a law or rule?

• Sanction

• Jury

• Plaintiff

• Defendant

What is the term for the official power to make legal decisions and judgments?

• Criminal liability

• Jurisdiction

• Actus Reus

• Law of Contracts

What is the role of a "jury" in a court case?

• To prosecute the defendant

• To decide the outcome of a trial

• To defend the accused

• To enforce the law

Who is the "plaintiff" in a legal case?

• The person who is accused

• The person who files a lawsuit

• The person who judges the case

• The person who enforces the law