UNIT TEST | Democracy

(a)   is mentioned as an example of democracy.

• North Korea

• Canada

• Monarchy

• Dictatorship

Answer explanation

Canada is a well-known example of a democracy, characterized by free elections and a government accountable to its citizens. In contrast, North Korea represents a dictatorship, while monarchy and dictatorship do not exemplify democratic systems.

The term "rationale" refers to (a)  

• A personal opinion

• A point of view

• The reason or explanation for somet

• A type of ice cream

Answer explanation

The term "rationale" specifically means the reason or explanation for something. It does not refer to personal opinions, points of view, or types of ice cream, making the correct choice clear.

Match the following decision-making methods with their descriptions.

• A method where everyone agrees on the decision.

• Consensus

• A method that does not fit any of the above descriptions.

• Direct voting

• A method where decisions are made by a majority vote.

• Representative

• A method where elected individuals make decisions on behalf of a group.

• None of the above

What is an example of Fairness/Equity in building design?

• Everyone uses the same entrance.

• Building wheelchair ramps and handicap parking.

• Everyone takes the stairs.

• Everyone uses the same door.

Answer explanation

Building wheelchair ramps and handicap parking exemplifies fairness/equity in design by ensuring accessibility for individuals with disabilities, allowing equal access to the building for everyone.

What is an example of Equality in classroom assignments?

• Everyone gets the same assignment.

• Everyone gets different assignments.

• Everyone gets assignments based on their needs.

• Everyone gets assignments based on their interests.

Answer explanation

Equality in classroom assignments means providing the same task to all students, ensuring everyone has equal opportunities to learn and demonstrate their understanding. Thus, 'Everyone gets the same assignment' is the correct choice.

Match the following government responsibilities with the correct level of government.

• Local government

• Manages local schools

• Local government

• Enforces local laws

• Federal government

• Organizes community events

• Local government

• Oversees services for the entire country

What is the difference between a fact and an opinion?

• A fact is a guess, an opinion is a truth

• A fact is a belief, an opinion is a proven statement

• A fact is true and cannot be argued, an opinion is a point of view

• A fact is a feeling, an opinion is a calculation

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that a fact is true and cannot be argued, while an opinion is a point of view. This clearly distinguishes objective truths from subjective beliefs, making it the accurate definition.

What is an advantage of the consensus decision-making model?

• It is quick to reach a decision.

• Everyone is happy.

• It is easy to use in large groups.

• Your voice is directly shared.

Answer explanation

The consensus decision-making model aims to ensure that all participants feel heard and valued, leading to greater satisfaction and happiness among the group. This is a key advantage, as it fosters collaboration and unity.

What is a disadvantage of the consensus decision-making model?

• It is easy to use in large groups.

• Your voice is directly shared.

• It can be hard and take a lot of time to reach a consensus.

• Everyone gets the same treatment.

Answer explanation

A disadvantage of the consensus decision-making model is that it can be hard and take a lot of time to reach a consensus, especially in larger groups where many opinions need to be considered.

Which level of government is responsible for the whole country?

• Federal

• Provincial

• Local/Municipal

• Regional

Answer explanation

The federal government is responsible for national matters, making it the level of government that oversees the entire country. Provincial, local/municipal, and regional governments handle more localized issues.