Enrichment Reading Test Unit 2

Climate change is a pressing global issue that impacts ecosystems, economies, and communities. Rising temperatures lead to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns. These changes threaten biodiversity and disrupt agricultural production, causing food insecurity in many regions. Immediate and collective action is required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, shift to renewable energy sources, and adopt sustainable practices. Addressing climate change is crucial for ensuring a livable future for the next generations.

What is the main purpose of the text?

• To explain the causes and effects of climate change

• To highlight the benefits of renewable energy

• To argue for urgent action against climate change

• To criticize those who deny climate change

Climate change is a pressing global issue that impacts ecosystems, economies, and communities. Rising temperatures lead to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns. These changes threaten biodiversity and disrupt agricultural production, causing food insecurity in many regions. Immediate and collective action is required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, shift to renewable energy sources, and adopt sustainable practices. Addressing climate change is crucial for ensuring a livable future for the next generations.

According to the text, what is one major consequence of climate change?

• Decreased biodiversity
  

• Improved agricultural production

• Stabilized weather patterns

• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

Climate change is a pressing global issue that impacts ecosystems, economies, and communities. Rising temperatures lead to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns. These changes threaten biodiversity and disrupt agricultural production, causing food insecurity in many regions. Immediate and collective action is required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, shift to renewable energy sources, and adopt sustainable practices. Addressing climate change is crucial for ensuring a livable future for the next generations.

The phrase "pressing global issue" most likely means:

• A minor inconvenience
  

• An urgent and significant problem

• A temporary challenge

• An optional concern

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In education, AI enables personalized learning, while in transportation, autonomous vehicles are becoming a reality. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical concerns, such as job displacement and data privacy. Balancing technological progress with ethical considerations is essential for maximizing the benefits of AI while minimizing its risks.

What is the primary focus of the text?

• To promote the use of AI in transportation
  

• To discuss both the benefits and challenges of AI

• To explain how AI replaces human workers

• To highlight the limitations of AI

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In education, AI enables personalized learning, while in transportation, autonomous vehicles are becoming a reality. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical concerns, such as job displacement and data privacy. Balancing technological progress with ethical considerations is essential for maximizing the benefits of AI while minimizing its risks.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI in the text?

• Improving disease diagnosis
  

• Enabling personalized education

• Enhancing data security

• Supporting autonomous vehicles

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide. In healthcare, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In education, AI enables personalized learning, while in transportation, autonomous vehicles are becoming a reality. However, the rise of AI also raises ethical concerns, such as job displacement and data privacy. Balancing technological progress with ethical considerations is essential for maximizing the benefits of AI while minimizing its risks.

The word "ethical" in the text most likely means:

• Technological
  

• Moral

• Practical

• Conventional

Recycling plays a significant role in reducing waste and conserving natural resources. By using recycled materials, the energy required for production is much lower than using raw materials. Additionally, recycling helps decrease pollution and prevents landfill overflow. These efforts contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.

Which of the following best describes the author’s stance on recycling?

• Critical and doubtful
  

• Supportive and optimistic

• Neutral and indifferent

• Skeptical and cautious

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed industries by improving efficiency and decision-making processes. From healthcare to transportation, AI is reshaping how tasks are performed. However, there are concerns about job displacement and ethical dilemmas arising from its widespread implementation. Balancing technological advancement with social responsibility remains a critical challenge.

What is the author’s stance on AI?

• AI is entirely beneficial for industries.

• AI should be avoided to prevent job displacement.

• AI has both benefits and challenges that require careful management.

• AI cannot replace human decision-making in any industry.

The advancement of electric vehicles (EVs) is transforming the transportation sector. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, making them environmentally friendly. They also reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to energy security. However, high production costs and limited charging infrastructure remain barriers to widespread adoption.

What is the primary argument of the passage?

• Electric vehicles are not as effective as traditional vehicles.

• Electric vehicles offer significant environmental benefits but face adoption challenges.

• The production of electric vehicles is more efficient than other technologies.

• Charging infrastructure for EVs is well-established.

The advancement of electric vehicles (EVs) is transforming the transportation sector. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, making them environmentally friendly. They also reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to energy security. However, high production costs and limited charging infrastructure remain barriers to widespread adoption.

The phrase "energy security" in the passage most likely means:

• Dependence on imported oil

• Stable and sustainable energy supply

• Increased energy production

• Lower fuel costs