Qualitative Research Methods Quiz

What is naturalistic observation?

Answer explanation

Naturalistic observation is a research method where subjects are observed in their natural environment without interference, allowing for the collection of data on behavior in real-world settings.

What are the characteristics of naturalistic observations?

Answer explanation

Naturalistic observations are characterized by observing subjects in their natural environment without interference, focusing on behavior in real-world settings, and providing rich qualitative data.

What is the difference between participant sampling and behaviour sampling?

Answer explanation

Participant sampling involves selecting individuals to represent a population, while behaviour sampling focuses on observing specific actions or behaviours of participants. The key difference lies in the focus: individuals vs. their behaviours.

What are the pros and cons of naturalistic observations?

Answer explanation

Naturalistic observations allow for real-world insights and high ecological validity, but they can lack control and may be subject to observer bias. Balancing these pros and cons is crucial for effective research.

What is the role of subjectivity in naturalistic observations?

Answer explanation

Subjectivity in naturalistic observations can influence data interpretation, as researchers' biases may affect what they observe and report. Recognizing this helps enhance objectivity and validity in findings.

How does participant observation differ from non-participant observation?

Answer explanation

Participant observation involves the researcher actively engaging in the group being studied, while non-participant observation means the researcher observes without direct involvement. This key difference affects data collection and analysis.

What are the limitations of participant observation?

Answer explanation

Participant observation has limitations such as observer bias, ethical concerns regarding privacy, and the potential for the observer to influence the behavior of those being studied, which can affect the validity of the findings.

What is the definition of interviews as a research method?

Answer explanation

Interviews as a research method involve direct, face-to-face or virtual conversations between a researcher and participants to gather qualitative data, insights, and personal experiences on specific topics.

What are the defining characteristics that distinguish interviews from other research methods?

Answer explanation

Interviews are characterized by direct interaction between the researcher and participant, allowing for in-depth responses, flexibility in questioning, and the ability to explore complex topics, distinguishing them from surveys or observational methods.

What are the pros and cons of interviews?

Answer explanation

Interviews allow for personal interaction and deeper insights into candidates, but they can be biased and time-consuming. Balancing these pros and cons is essential for effective hiring.