Quiz on Medical and Social Models of Disability

According to the social model, what is a cause of disability?

• Genetic factors

• The way society is organized

• Lack of medical care

• Poor nutrition

Answer explanation

According to the social model, disability arises from societal organization, which can create barriers for individuals. This perspective emphasizes that it's not just biological factors but how society accommodates or excludes people.

According to the social model, what is a cause of disability?

• Genetic factors

• The way society is organized

• Lack of medical care

• Poor nutrition

Answer explanation

According to the social model, disability arises from societal organization rather than individual impairments. This perspective emphasizes that barriers in society, such as lack of accessibility, contribute significantly to disability.

What is an example of removing barriers according to the social model?

• Providing medication

• Installing a lift

• Offering counseling

• Increasing taxes

Answer explanation

Installing a lift is an example of removing barriers as it enhances accessibility for individuals with mobility challenges, aligning with the social model's focus on modifying the environment to support inclusion.

What does the medical model of disability try to treat with?

• Social interventions

• Medication and surgery

• Economic incentives

• Educational programs

Answer explanation

The medical model of disability focuses on treating impairments through medical interventions, primarily using medication and surgery to address physical and mental health issues.

What is 'disablement' associated with?

• The ability to perform daily activities independently.

• The noun associated with the verb disable.

• A legal term for discrimination.

• A type of physical exercise.

Answer explanation

'Disablement' refers to the state of being disabled, which is the noun form of the verb 'disable'. It indicates a lack of ability or capacity, making the second answer choice the correct one.

What specific needs are considered in the planning of public buildings?

• The needs of older people, families with children, and people with disabilities.

• The needs of architects and engineers.

• The needs of government officials.

• The needs of construction workers.

Answer explanation

The planning of public buildings prioritizes accessibility and usability for all community members, particularly older people, families with children, and people with disabilities, ensuring inclusivity and safety.

What year did the Department for Transport introduce a policy to help promote social inclusion?

• 2004

• 2010

• 2012

• 2000

Answer explanation

The Department for Transport introduced a policy to promote social inclusion in 2004, aiming to improve access to transport for all, particularly marginalized groups.

What was the focus of the Centre for Research in Social Policy's 2012 report?

• Accessibility Planning Policy: Evaluation and Future Directions.

• Building Design and Architecture.

• Economic Growth and Development.

• Environmental Conservation.

Answer explanation

The Centre for Research in Social Policy's 2012 report focused on 'Accessibility Planning Policy: Evaluation and Future Directions', addressing the importance of accessibility in social policy.

What does Part M of the Building Regulations 2010 address?

• Accessibility requirements for buildings for people who use a wheelchair.

• Fire safety measures in buildings.

• Energy efficiency in buildings.

• Building height restrictions.

Answer explanation

Part M of the Building Regulations 2010 specifically addresses accessibility requirements, ensuring that buildings are usable by people who use a wheelchair, making it essential for inclusive design.

What should each research group present to the other group?

• Their findings on local accessibility issues.

• Their favorite building designs.

• Their travel experiences.

• Their opinions on public transport.

Answer explanation

Each research group should present their findings on local accessibility issues, as this is the most relevant and informative topic for collaboration and understanding community needs.