DCP 2 Prep

Terrace farming is practiced in the areas where land is

• too hot

• prone to insects

• too wet

• too steep

Answer explanation

Terrace farming is specifically designed for steep land to prevent soil erosion and manage water runoff. It creates flat areas on slopes, making it suitable for agriculture in regions that are too steep.

Select all the correct answers. This is a map of South America. Where is the Amazon Basin located on the map? Select the correct answer.

• Brazil

• Guyana

• Colombia

• Venezuela

• Suriname

Answer explanation

The Amazon Basin is primarily located in Brazil, which contains the majority of the Amazon rainforest. While parts extend into Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, and Suriname, Brazil is the correct and most significant answer.

What is ONE REASON that Latin America is considered a developing region?

• There are problems with fairness, politics, and money.

• Latin America has valuable things to sell like oil, food, and things they make.

• It covers about 15 percent of the Earth.

• More than half a billion people live there.

Answer explanation

Latin America is considered a developing region due to issues related to fairness, politics, and money, which hinder economic growth and social equity, making it less developed compared to other regions.

Read the selection and choose the best answer. Which country in Latin America used to belong to Spain but was annexed by the United States after a war in 1898?

• Mexico

• Haiti

• Cuba

• Puerto Rico

Answer explanation

Puerto Rico was a Spanish colony that was ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War in 1898. Unlike Mexico and Haiti, which were never annexed by the U.S., Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory.

Latin America is a diverse yet blended society because -

• Historically, its people are a mix of Africans, Native Indians, and Europeans.

• Historically, its people are a mix of Americans, Africans, and Canadians.

• Historically, its people are a mix of Africans, Asians, and Australians.

• Historically, its people are a mix of Americans, Europeans, and Asians.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights the historical blend of Africans, Native Indians, and Europeans in Latin America, which reflects the region's diverse cultural heritage. The other options do not accurately represent this mix.

Consider how people have modified the environment of the Amazon rainforest. Which of the following statements describes a negative effect people have on the rainforest? Select the correct answer.

• One group in the Amazon rainforest is the Yanomami tribe. They rely on the rainforest for some of their food.

• They hunt wild animals that live in the rainforest.

• Mining companies find it easier to burn trees down when they need routes to their mines.

• Fire does not cost the companies any money or any of their time.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights a negative effect of human activity in the Amazon rainforest, as mining companies burn trees to create access routes, leading to deforestation and habitat destruction.

This is an image of deforestation in Latin America. Why are farmers in Latin America being asked to help with reforestation?

• to stop the eroding soil of the surrounding land

• to improve road systems in the area

• to encourage the building of new houses in overcrowded cities

• to provide materials needed for the expansion of cities

Answer explanation

Farmers in Latin America are being asked to help with reforestation to stop the eroding soil of the surrounding land. Reforestation helps stabilize the soil, preventing erosion and maintaining the health of the ecosystem.

Why is Simón Bolivar important to the history of South America?

• He developed agricultural inventions.

• He grew the first coffee beans in Bolivia.

• He wrote the first constitution in Cuba.

• He helped end Spanish rule in Latin America.

Answer explanation

Simón Bolivar is crucial to South American history because he played a key role in liberating several countries from Spanish colonial rule, leading to the establishment of independent nations across the continent.

Which economic system is illustrated in the image?

• Growth of the Aztec Empire

• The Transamazonica Highway

• Trade through the Panama Canal

• The Columbian Exchange

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World following Columbus's voyages, making it the correct choice for the economic system illustrated.

Read the selection and choose the best answer for questions 13 - 14. Which aspect of Mexican society did muralists portray in the early 1900s?

• political boundaries and divisions

• different foods and cash crops

• open prairies and grasslands

• history and culture

Answer explanation

Muralists in the early 1900s focused on depicting the rich history and culture of Mexico, showcasing its indigenous heritage, revolutionary themes, and social issues, making 'history and culture' the best answer.