Unit 2 Chapter 9 quiz 8th Grade

What was the primary reason the Constitutional Convention was originally called?

• To write a new constitution
• To revise the Articles of Confederation
• To elect George Washington
• To establish the Bill of Rights

The term "preamble" refers to:

• The conclusion of a document
• An introduction stating a document's purpose
• A list of amendments
• A type of government law

The Three-Fifths Compromise determined that:

• Three-fifths of all states had to ratify the Constitution
• Three-fifths of enslaved people would be counted for representation
• Three-fifths of Congress had to approve new laws
• Three-fifths of states needed representation

What is a "representative democracy"?

• A government where only representatives can vote
• A system where people elect officials to make decisions
• A government run by wealthy individuals
• A system without elections

The principle of "popular sovereignty" means:

• Only wealthy people can vote
• Government authority comes from the people
• States have more power than federal government
• The president has absolute power

What is "due process of law"?

• A quick legal decision
• A system of fines and penalties
• A legal process ensuring fair treatment before punishment
• A type of court appeal

The Great Compromise resolved conflicts over:

• Slavery
• Presidential powers
• Congressional representation
• Judicial authority

Which branch of government interprets laws?

• Executive
• Legislative
• Judicial
• State

Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

• George Washington
• Alexander Hamilton
• James Madison
• Patrick Henry

How many states needed to ratify the Constitution for it to take effect?

• All 13 states
• 7 states
• 8 states
• 9 states