Label parts of a cell

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What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell. They produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

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What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides support and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are tiny structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis. It comes in two forms: rough ER (with ribosomes) and smooth ER (without ribosomes).

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What are lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not. Both have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2