Earth's Atmosphere and Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere Review

What is the correct order of the atmosphere layers from space to Earth?

• Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere
• Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
• Exosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Troposphere
• Thermosphere, Exosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

How does the atmosphere play a crucial role in supporting life on Earth, and what would be the potential consequences of its absence?

• The atmosphere provides oxygen and protects from harmful UV rays; without it, life would thrive due to higher energy levels.
• The atmosphere regulates Earth's temperature and blocks harmful radiation; without it, life would struggle due to extreme conditions.
• The atmosphere produces all Earth's water and food; without it, life would adapt to alternative resources.
• The atmosphere solely prevents meteor impacts; without it, life would remain unaffected in other ways.

What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?

• To produce oxygen for breathing
• To block harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun
• To regulate Earth's weather patterns
• To trap heat and keep the planet warm

Which gas is the most abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

• Oxygen
• Carbon Dioxide
• Nitrogen
• Argon

What is the primary way energy from the Sun reaches Earth?

• Conduction
• Radiation
• Convection
• Evaporation

Which type of energy transfer involves the movement of warm air rising and cool air sinking?

• Radiation
• Convection
• Conduction
• Reflection

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How does the atmosphere help regulate Earth's temperature through energy transfer?

• By reflecting all sunlight away from Earth
• By eliminating heat during convection processes
• By trapping heat through the greenhouse effect
• By absorbing energy only in the troposphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Why is conduction less important in transferring energy in the atmosphere than convection or radiation?

• Because air is a poor conductor of heat
• Because conduction only works in liquids
• Because radiation occurs only at night
• Because convection is unrelated to temperature differences

Analyze how disruptions to energy transfer processes, such as an increase in greenhouse gases, can impact global weather patterns.

• Increased greenhouse gases reduce conduction, leading to cooler temperatures.
• Greenhouse gases block all radiation, leading to a frozen atmosphere.
• Greenhouse gases eliminate convection currents, causing uniform temperatures globally.
• Increased greenhouse gases enhance radiation and convection, leading to more extreme weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Earth's energy budget is almost perfectly balanced.

• True
• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-4