12/9 Quiz: Ch 13: Patient Safety & Restraint Alternatives

Visual impairment can lead to which of the following?

• Falls

• Accidental poisonings

• Both A and B

• None of the above.

Answer explanation

Visual impairment can increase the risk of falls due to reduced visibility and spatial awareness. It can also lead to accidental poisonings as individuals may misidentify substances. Therefore, the correct answer is both A and B.

Neurologic changes can be a result of ______.

• Visual impairment

• Hearing impairment

• Medication

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Neurologic changes can be caused by medication, which may affect brain function and lead to various neurological symptoms. Visual and hearing impairments do not directly cause neurologic changes.

Fire accidents due to gas leak can be caused by ______.

• Impaired sense of smell

• Visual impairment

• Hearing impairment

• Impaired sense of touch.

Answer explanation

Fire accidents from gas leaks often occur because gas is odorless, making it hard to detect. An impaired sense of smell prevents individuals from noticing gas leaks, increasing the risk of fire.

What are some environmental hazards that increase risk in long-term care facilities?

• Clutter, slippery surfaces, poor lighting, sun glare

• Fresh air, open spaces, bright lights

• Quiet surroundings, clean floors, natural light

• Organized spaces, clear pathways, good ventilation

Answer explanation

Clutter, slippery surfaces, poor lighting, and sun glare are environmental hazards that can lead to accidents and injuries in long-term care facilities, increasing the risk for residents.

Always use side rails as ordered in the ________.

• Nursing care plan

• Doctor's note

• Patient's request

• Hospital policy

Answer explanation

The nursing care plan outlines specific interventions for patient care, including the use of side rails. Following this plan ensures safety and adherence to professional standards.

To minimize risk, household chemicals should be ______.

• Left open

• Properly stored

• Thrown away

• Ignored

Answer explanation

To minimize risk, household chemicals should be properly stored. This prevents accidental exposure, spills, or misuse, ensuring safety in the home. Leaving them open, throwing them away, or ignoring them does not effectively reduce risk.

All containers should be clearly marked with ______.

• A) Colors

• B) Contents

• C) Prices

• D) Expiry dates

Answer explanation

All containers should be clearly marked with their contents to ensure safety and proper handling. This helps in identifying what is inside each container, making option B the correct choice.

Providing help with reading labels can minimize risk for whom?

• Children

• Elderly

• Pets

• Teenagers

Answer explanation

Providing help with reading labels is crucial for the elderly, as they may have difficulty understanding small print or complex information, which can lead to medication errors or unsafe product use.

What should be done if an accident occurs?

• Ignore it

• Report it immediately

• Wait for a week

• Forget about it

Answer explanation

If an accident occurs, it is crucial to report it immediately to ensure proper handling and documentation. Ignoring or delaying the report can lead to complications and unresolved issues.

What is a common use for sedatives or tranquilizers in the context of restraints?

• To enhance mood

• To alter behavior

• To increase energy

• To improve memory

Answer explanation

Sedatives or tranquilizers are commonly used to alter behavior, particularly in situations where individuals may be agitated or aggressive. This helps to ensure safety and calmness in restraint contexts.