Quiz on Child Guidance Theories

What does Vygotsky's theory emphasize in cognitive development?

• Physical development

• Standardized testing

• Social interaction

• Individual learning

What is the Zone of Proximal Development?

• Tasks that require no assistance

• Tasks a child can do independently

• Tasks too difficult even with help

• Where learning occurs with guidance

Which of the following is a principle of Rogerian theory?

• Unconditional Positive Regard

• Strict discipline

• Behavior modification

• Cognitive restructuring

What is a key aspect of Adlerian therapy?

• Isolation of the individual

• Goal-oriented behavior

• Emphasis on medication

• Focus on past traumas

What does 'scaffolding' refer to in Vygotsky's theory?

• Gradual support withdrawal

• Providing no assistance

• Peer competition

• Immediate feedback

Which strategy is NOT associated with Rogerian theory?

• Behavioral reinforcement

• Empathetic Listening

• Reflection of Feelings

• Child-Led Activities

What is the first stage of Adlerian therapy?

• Assessment

• Reorientation

• Engagement

• Insight

What does Vygotsky suggest educators should consider in their guidance?

• Children's socioeconomic status

• Children's family size

• Children's cultural backgrounds

• Children's physical abilities

Which of the following is a method to foster intrinsic motivation according to the text?

• Offer age-appropriate choices

• Focus solely on outcomes

• Provide strict guidelines

• Limit decision-making

What is a characteristic of a non-judgmental atmosphere in child guidance?

• Imposing strict rules

• Focusing on academic performance

• Creating a safe space

• Encouraging competition