AP U.S. 5.6 Failure of Compromise

What was the Northern attitude towards slavery?

• They saw it as a necessary institution.

• They increasingly saw it as wrong.

• They were indifferent to it.

• They wanted to expand it.

Answer explanation

The Northern attitude towards slavery evolved over time, with many increasingly viewing it as morally wrong, especially in the context of the abolitionist movement. This shift contrasted with the Southern perspective, which largely supported slavery.

What was Franklin Pierce's stance on the Fugitive Slave Law?

• He opposed it

• He supported it

• He was neutral

• He wanted to repeal it

Answer explanation

Franklin Pierce supported the Fugitive Slave Law, believing it was essential for maintaining the Union and appeasing Southern states. His stance aligned with pro-slavery interests during his presidency.

What was the Democrats' strategy in the 1852 election?

• Focus on sectional interests

• Appeal to all parts of the country

• Concentrate on the North

• Concentrate on the South

Answer explanation

In the 1852 election, the Democrats aimed to unify the party by appealing to all parts of the country, rather than focusing on sectional interests. This strategy was crucial for gaining broader support amid rising tensions over slavery.

Who were the "border ruffians"?

• Pro-slavery Missourians

• Northern abolitionists

• Southern farmers

• Western settlers

Answer explanation

The "border ruffians" were pro-slavery Missourians who crossed into Kansas to influence the territory's decision on slavery, often through violent means. They played a significant role in the conflict known as "Bleeding Kansas."

Where did antislavery settlers establish their legislature?

• Topeka, KS

• Lecompton, KS

• Lawrence, KS

• Pottawatomie Creek

Answer explanation

Antislavery settlers established their legislature in Topeka, KS, in 1855 as a response to pro-slavery forces in the region. This was part of the broader conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas'.

How many people were killed in John Brown's retaliation at Pottawatomie Creek?

• 5

• 10

• 3

• 7

Answer explanation

John Brown's retaliation at Pottawatomie Creek resulted in the killing of 5 pro-slavery settlers. This act was part of his campaign against slavery in Kansas, making 5 the correct answer.

What was the main topic of Charles Sumner's speech?

• The Crime against Kansas

• The Missouri Compromise

• The Dred Scott Decision

• The Fugitive Slave Act

Answer explanation

The main topic of Charles Sumner's speech was 'The Crime against Kansas,' where he criticized the violence and injustices occurring in Kansas due to the conflict over slavery, making it the correct choice.

Who was the target of personal charges in Sumner's speech?

• Preston Brooks

• Andrew Butler

• Stephen Douglas

• John Brown

Answer explanation

In his speech, Charles Sumner targeted Andrew Butler, criticizing him for his pro-slavery stance and personal behavior. This speech was a significant moment in the lead-up to the Civil War, highlighting the intense political tensions of the time.

What was the outcome for the Democrats in the election of 1856?

• Lost the majority of popular votes

• Won the majority of popular and electoral votes

• Tied with the Republicans

• Lost the electoral vote

Answer explanation

In the election of 1856, the Democrats won both the majority of popular votes and the electoral votes, securing the presidency for James Buchanan. This outcome solidified their political strength at that time.

Where was Dred Scott held in slavery before being taken to Wisconsin?

• Illinois

• Missouri

• Ohio

• Kentucky

Answer explanation

Dred Scott was held in slavery in Missouri before being taken to Wisconsin. This is significant as his time in free territories was central to his legal case for freedom.