AP Flashcard Kingdoms of Life

Front

What are prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes do.

Front

What is a dichotomous key?

Back

A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the identification of organisms based on a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item.

Front

What is the classification of spiders?

Back

Spiders belong to the Order Araneae.

Front

What is the function of flagella in euglena?

Back

The flagella in euglena are used for movement.

Front

What are fungi classified as?

Back

Fungi are classified as eukaryotes.

Front

What is the role of a nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What are the main characteristics of eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and are generally larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells.

Front

What is the significance of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What are the four main kingdoms of eukaryotes?

Back

The four main kingdoms of eukaryotes are Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista.