Front

What is a food chain?

Back

A food chain is a series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

Front

What do producers do in a food chain?

Back

Producers, like plants, make their own food using sunlight and provide energy for other organisms.

Front

What is a consumer in a food chain?

Back

Consumers are organisms that eat other organisms for energy.

Front

What is a primary consumer?

Back

A primary consumer is an herbivore that eats producers, like grasshoppers eating grass.

Front

What is a secondary consumer?

Back

A secondary consumer is a carnivore that eats primary consumers, like snakes eating grasshoppers.

Front

What is a predator?

Back

A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals.

Front

What is prey?

Back

Prey is an animal that is hunted and eaten by predators.

Front

How does energy flow in a food chain?

Back

Energy flows from producers to primary consumers, then to secondary consumers, and so on.

Front

What happens if a top predator is removed from a food chain?

Back

If a top predator is removed, the population of its prey may increase, leading to an imbalance.

Front

What role do decomposers play in a food chain?

Back

Decomposers break down dead organisms and return nutrients to the soil.