Lesson 15 Quiz: Learning About World Religions: Hinduism

Who were the Aryans?

• the highest caste in Indian society
• the original tribes of southern India
• a nomadic people who moved into India
• a group of scribes who recorded Indian teachings

What is the main reason to study Sanskrit in India?

• to read ancient texts

• to understand road signs

• to run for office

• to talk to people

The roots of Hinduism are in the Vedas, which are

• a collection of sacred texts.

• a group of people from Europe.

• the three most important deities.

• the temples where rituals were performed.

What are the varnas according to the Vedas?

• the proper ways to read ancient Sanskrit texts

• the true lessons Hindus should gain from reading the Vedas

• four main social classes that lead to a functioning society

• the evil spirits that prevent Hindus from escaping reincarnation

Why did Mahatma Gandhi criticize the caste system?

• It did not evolve from the jatis.

• It did not align with Hindu teachings.

• It prevented Gandhi from increasing his power.

• It allowed Hindus to marry Catholics.

Which job would a Vaishya most likely do?

• herd sheep

• plow a field

• interpret religious law

• hold a government post

A person who said, "My father is teaching me to use weapons so I can be a good warrior," most likely belonged to which social class?

• Shudras

• Vaishyas

• Brahmins

• Kshatriyas

Why were Untouchables excluded?

• They wanted to stay pure.

• They shared all their goods.

• They had to eat a special diet.

• They did work others considered lowly.

To some Hindus, the soul, or atman, is part of

• Shiva.

• the sun.

• Brahman.

• the ocean.

Which is true of most Hindu temples?

• They contain elaborate sculptures.

• They face west toward the setting sun.

• They are placed as far from cities as possible.

• They are small so as not to distract worshipers.