FlashcardReview_test2Fall24

Front

What type of blood vessel has the highest blood pressure?

Back

Arteries

Front

What chemical do basophils release to cause inflammation?

Back

Histamine

Front

What is the role of a macrophage in the immune response?

Back

It engulfs and dismantles bacteria.

Front

What is a characteristic of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

Back

The pancreas fails to produce enough insulin.

Front

What is the role of insulin in blood sugar regulation?

Back

Lowers blood sugar by facilitating glucose uptake.

Front

What are the three main types of blood vessels in the circulatory system?

Back

Arteries, Veins, Capillaries.

Front

What is the function of red blood cells?

Back

To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body and carbon dioxide from the body back to the lungs.

Front

What is the primary function of white blood cells?

Back

To defend the body against infection.

Front

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

Back

Type 1 is characterized by the pancreas not producing insulin, while Type 2 involves insulin resistance.

Front

What is the function of platelets in the blood?

Back

To help with blood clotting.